As an angler, it’s important to understand the fishing license requirements and reciprocity agreements between different states. In 2024, anglers who hold a valid Maryland Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License may be able to fish in certain Virginia tidal waters without needing an additional Virginia license, as long as they obtain a Virginia Saltwater Angler Registration.
Reciprocity Agreement Between Maryland and Virginia
Maryland and Virginia have a reciprocal agreement that allows anglers with a valid Maryland Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License to fish in Virginia tidal waters, regardless of their state of residency. This agreement covers the Chesapeake Bay, its tributaries, and the Atlantic Ocean where a Virginia saltwater license is required.
However, it’s important to note that anglers fishing under this reciprocity agreement must still obtain a free Virginia Saltwater Angler Registration. This registration is required for passengers on boats with a Virginia, Maryland, or Potomac River Fisheries Commission (PRFC) fishing license, as well as for anglers fishing from private property or in designated license-free fishing areas.
Fishing in the Potomac River
The reciprocity agreement between Maryland and Virginia also extends to the Potomac River. Anglers with a valid Maryland Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License may fish in any portion of the mainstem of the Potomac River downstream of the Woodrow Wilson Bridge, which separates Virginia and Washington, D.C..
In the Virginia tributaries of the Potomac River, anglers with a Maryland license may fish up to certain demarcation lines, such as bridges or causeways. These demarcation lines vary for each tributary and are specified in the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources regulations.
Fishing License Exemptions
In both Maryland and Virginia, certain individuals are exempt from needing a fishing license. In Maryland, anglers under the age of 16 and residents 65 years of age or older do not need a license. In Virginia, anglers under the age of 16, residents 65 years of age or older, and anglers fishing from private property they own or rent are exempt from needing a license.
Additionally, both states offer free fishing days throughout the year, during which anglers can fish without a license. In Virginia, the Commissioner may designate up to three free fishing days per calendar year, while in Maryland, the Department of Natural Resources may designate certain days as free fishing days.
Obtaining a Fishing License
Anglers who do not qualify for an exemption or wish to fish in waters not covered by the reciprocity agreement will need to purchase a fishing license. In Maryland, anglers can purchase licenses online, by phone, or from authorized license agents. In Virginia, licenses can be purchased online, by phone, or from authorized license agents, such as sporting goods stores or bait and tackle shops.
It’s important for anglers to familiarize themselves with the specific regulations and requirements for the waters they plan to fish. Anglers should always carry their license and any necessary registrations or permits with them while fishing.