Can Outfitters Guide on Public Lands in Montana in 2024?

In Montana, outfitters and guides have long played a crucial role in providing access and expertise to outdoor enthusiasts seeking to explore the state’s vast public lands. However, the regulations surrounding outfitting on public lands can be complex and vary depending on the specific agency overseeing the land. As we approach 2024, it’s essential for both outfitters and clients to understand the current guidelines and limitations to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Outfitting on Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Lands

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) manages millions of acres of public lands across Montana, offering a wide range of recreational opportunities. Outfitters wishing to guide clients on BLM lands must obtain a Special Recreation Permit (SRP) from the BLM. This permit authorizes commercial use only on BLM-administered public lands and is valid for a period of one to ten years, depending on the type of activity and the outfitter’s past record.

The BLM conducts an annual evaluation of all outfitters holding SRPs to assess the adequacy of the permittee’s operations, including safety, environmental protection, and compliance with permit stipulations. Outfitters must also submit a post-use report detailing their activities and fees.

Outfitting on Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) Lands

Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) manages various public lands, including fishing access sites, wildlife management areas, and some rivers. Outfitters and commercial service providers must obtain a permit from FWP to conduct commercial activities on these lands.

For outfitters operating on restricted rivers, a Commercial Use Permit is required. This permit authorizes commercial use on specific rivers or public land areas. Outfitters and water-based service providers must also obtain an FAS Permit to conduct commercial activities at FWP Fishing Access Sites.

FWP charges fees for commercial use permits, which serve as compensation to the public for allowing commercial activities on public lands and help mitigate impacts on sites and facilities.

Outfitting on U.S. Forest Service Lands

The U.S. Forest Service manages millions of acres of public lands in Montana, including the Flathead National Forest and the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex. Outfitters wishing to guide clients on Forest Service lands must obtain a Special Use Permit from the agency.

Swan Mountain Outfitters, for example, operates under permits from the U.S. Forest Service and the State of Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation (DNRC) to provide guided hunting trips on public lands in northwest Montana. Their hunts are conducted on free-chase, public land, with no guarantees of harvesting game.

Limitations and Considerations

While outfitters can guide clients on public lands in Montana, there are several limitations and considerations to keep in mind:

• Outfitters can only access public lands if they have a permit or special use license issued by the governing agency (BLM, FWP, or U.S. Forest Service).
• Permits are typically valid for a specific area or river and may have restrictions on the types of activities allowed.
• Outfitters must comply with all permit stipulations, including safety protocols, environmental protection measures, and reporting requirements.
• Clients aged 12 and older must have a valid Conservation License when utilizing state-owned lands as part of an outfitted trip.
• Success rates on public land hunts can vary, and there are no guarantees of harvesting game.

In conclusion, outfitters can guide clients on public lands in Montana, but they must navigate a complex web of regulations and obtain the necessary permits from the governing agencies. Clients should research the specific requirements for their desired activity and location, and work with licensed and experienced outfitters to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on Montana’s public lands in 2024.