Can You Fish Without a License in New York in 2024?

As an avid angler, you may be wondering if you can fish without a license in New York in 2024. The short answer is: it depends. While New York State generally requires anyone over the age of 16 to obtain a fishing license before casting a line, there are a few exceptions to this rule.

Fishing License Requirements in New York

In New York, anyone 16 years of age or older must purchase a fishing license to fish most of the state’s freshwaters. This includes catching freshwater fish species by angling, spearing, hooking, long bow, and tip ups, as well as collecting certain baitfish for personal use with specified gear types and catching frogs by hand or by spear, club, or hook.

Fishing licenses are available to both New York State residents and non-residents, and can be purchased for the entire year, a week, or just a day. The cost varies depending on the type of license and the angler’s residency status.

Exemptions to the Fishing License Requirement

While most anglers need a license to fish in New York, there are a few exemptions to this rule:

Individuals fishing on a licensed fishing preserve
Individuals fishing during free fishing days
Individuals fishing at a free fishing clinic approved by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
A resident landowner primarily engaged in farming (including lessees and members of their immediate families) when fishing on farm lands they are occupying and cultivating
A farm fish pond license holder (including members of their immediate families) fishing on waters covered by the license
A Native American living and fishing on reservation land
A patient residing at a qualifying U.S. Veterans Administration hospital or facility in New York State

Additionally, kids under 16 can always fish for free in New York.

Free Fishing Days in New York

In 2024, New York will be hosting several free fishing days throughout the year:

February 17 & 18
June 29 & 30
September 28
November 11

On these days, both residents and non-residents who are 16 and older can fish without a freshwater fishing license or recreational marine fishing registration. However, all other fishing regulations still apply, so anglers should familiarize themselves with the rules and regulations specific to their fishing location.

Saltwater Fishing in New York

The rules for saltwater fishing in New York are a bit different. While anglers don’t need a license to fish in saltwater, they do need to register with the Recreational Marine Fishing Registry. Additionally, a separate permit from the federal government is required to go after tuna and sharks on a private boat.

New York residents who want to harvest lobster will need to purchase a Recreational Lobster Permit for $10. Non-residents, however, are not eligible for this permit.

Anglers who are fishing on a saltwater fishing charter or crabbing, clamming, or fishing for other species not listed on the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation website do not need any permits, licenses, or registrations.

Obtaining a Fishing License in New York

If you need to purchase a fishing license in New York, you have several options:

Online at the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation website
By phone at 1-866-933-2257 (Monday-Friday, 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM)
At a local tackle shop, Walmart, or any other registered vendor

When purchasing your license, you’ll need to provide proof of residency (for resident fees), your driver’s license number or non-driver ID number, and a credit or debit card. If you order online, you can print your confirmation right away or have it mailed to you, but be aware that it may take up to 14 days to arrive.

In conclusion, while most anglers in New York need a fishing license, there are several exemptions to this rule, including free fishing days and certain groups like Native Americans and resident landowners engaged in farming. By familiarizing yourself with the rules and regulations and obtaining the necessary permits, you can enjoy the incredible fishing opportunities that New York has to offer in 2024 and beyond.