Can You Install Your Own Septic System in Pennsylvania? Understanding Act 537 Requirements

The Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act (Act 537)

The Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act, also known as Act 537, was enacted in 1966 to establish uniform standards for the construction and repair of sewage disposal facilities across the state. This legislation plays a crucial role in regulating septic system installations and ensuring proper sewage management.

Permitting Requirements for Septic System Installation

Under Act 537, local governments are required to administer a permitting system for the installation of on-lot sewage disposal systems. This means that if you’re considering installing a septic system on your property in Pennsylvania, you’ll need to obtain a permit from your local Sewage Enforcement Officer (SEO) before proceeding with the installation.

The Role of Sewage Enforcement Officers (SEOs)

Sewage Enforcement Officers are responsible for reviewing and approving or denying permits for the construction of on-lot sewage disposal systems. These officials play a critical role in ensuring that septic systems meet the standards set forth by Act 537 and local regulations.

Can You Install Your Own Septic System?

While Act 537 doesn’t explicitly prohibit homeowners from installing their own septic systems, it’s important to note that the process involves more than just digging a hole and placing a tank. The installation must comply with specific standards and regulations, and the completed system must be inspected by the local SEO before it can be covered with soil.

The Importance of Professional Installation

Given the complexity of septic system design and installation, as well as the potential environmental and health risks associated with improper sewage management, it’s generally recommended to hire a professional contractor experienced in septic system installation. These professionals are familiar with local regulations and can ensure that your system meets all necessary requirements.

Repairing or Replacing Existing Septic Systems

It’s worth noting that repairing or replacing an existing septic system also requires a permit from the local SEO. This requirement helps maintain the integrity of sewage management systems and protects public health and the environment.

The Broader Goals of Act 537

Act 537 aims to achieve several important objectives, including:

Preventing the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated sewage
Providing for the issuance of permits for on-lot sewage disposal systems by local governments
Encouraging the use of the best available technology for on-site sewage disposal systems
Ensuring a high degree of technical competency within local government in administering the act

By adhering to these regulations and working with local authorities, Pennsylvania residents can contribute to effective sewage management and environmental protection while ensuring their properties have properly functioning septic systems.