Do You Need a Fishing License in Maryland? Here’s What You Need to Know in 2024

Fishing is a popular pastime in Maryland, with its diverse waterways and abundant fish species. However, before you cast your line, it’s important to understand the state’s fishing license requirements. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the different types of licenses, exemptions, and regulations to help you enjoy your fishing experience in Maryland in 2024.

Types of Fishing Licenses in Maryland

Maryland offers several types of fishing licenses to cater to the needs of both residents and non-residents. Here are the main categories:

Freshwater (Non-Tidal) Licenses: These licenses allow anglers to fish in the fresh waters of Maryland, including lakes, ponds, and streams. Options include annual, 7-day, and 3-day licenses for non-residents.
Saltwater (Chesapeake Bay & Coastal Sport) Licenses: Anglers need these licenses to fish in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, as well as the state waters of the Atlantic Ocean and coastal bays. Annual, 7-day, and 3-day licenses are available for both residents and non-residents.
Trout Stamps: In addition to a fishing license, anglers must purchase a trout stamp to catch, attempt to catch, or possess trout taken from non-tidal waters in Maryland. Resident and non-resident stamps are available.

Licenses can be purchased online through the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website, at authorized retailers, or by calling the toll-free number.

Exemptions from Fishing License Requirements

While a fishing license is generally required, there are several exemptions in Maryland:

Anglers under 16 years of age: Both freshwater and saltwater licenses are not required for anglers under 16.
Maryland residents on active duty with the Armed Forces: Active duty military personnel from Maryland are exempt from fishing license requirements when on leave with official orders.
Free Fishing Days: The first two Saturdays in June and July 4 are designated as Free Fishing Days in Maryland, where anglers can fish without a license.
Anglers fishing in license-free areas: Some areas in Maryland allow fishing without a license. However, anglers may still need to register with the Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration in certain areas.
Anglers with disabilities: Individuals who are blind, 100% service-connected disabled veterans, or former prisoners of war can obtain complimentary lifetime licenses.
Property owners and their immediate family members: Riparian property owners, their spouses, children, and grandchildren can fish from the shoreline of their property without a license.

It’s important to note that while these exemptions exist, anglers should always check the specific regulations for the area they plan to fish in and ensure they meet the criteria for any exemptions.

Reciprocity with Neighboring States

Maryland has reciprocity agreements with Virginia, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania. This means that anglers who hold a valid fishing license from one of these states can fish in Maryland’s non-tidal waters without needing an additional Maryland license.

However, there are some restrictions and requirements to consider:

Virginia: Virginia license holders can fish in Maryland’s non-tidal waters, but they need a Maryland license to fish in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries.
West Virginia and Pennsylvania: Anglers with valid licenses from these states can fish in Maryland’s non-tidal waters without needing a Maryland license.

It’s crucial to check the specific regulations and requirements for each state before fishing to ensure compliance with the law.

Penalties for Fishing Without a License

Fishing without a valid license or failing to comply with the exemption requirements can result in penalties in Maryland. Anglers caught fishing without a license may face fines and potential jail time.

The exact penalties depend on the specific violation and can include:

Fines: Anglers may be required to pay fines for fishing without a license or violating other fishing regulations.
Jail time: In some cases, fishing without a license can result in jail time, although this is typically reserved for repeat offenders or more serious violations.
License revocation: Anglers may have their fishing privileges revoked for a certain period if they are caught violating fishing regulations.

To avoid these penalties and ensure a safe and enjoyable fishing experience, it’s crucial for anglers to familiarize themselves with Maryland’s fishing license requirements and regulations.

Conclusion

Fishing in Maryland requires a valid license, with some exceptions. By understanding the different types of licenses, exemptions, and regulations, anglers can enjoy their fishing experience while staying compliant with the law. Remember to always check the specific requirements for the area you plan to fish in and purchase your license if necessary. With proper preparation and respect for the regulations, you can make the most of Maryland’s abundant fishing opportunities in 2024.