Do You Need a Fishing License in Maryland in 2024?

Fishing is a popular pastime in Maryland, with the state offering a diverse array of freshwater and saltwater fishing opportunities. However, before casting your line, it’s crucial to understand the fishing license requirements in Maryland for 2024. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the ins and outs of obtaining a fishing license in the Old Line State, ensuring you stay compliant with the law and enjoy a successful fishing experience.

Who Needs a Fishing License in Maryland?

In Maryland, anyone 16 years of age or older must possess a valid fishing license to fish recreationally in the state’s waters. This requirement applies to both residents and non-residents alike. Anglers who fail to obtain the necessary license may face penalties, including fines and potential legal consequences.

Types of Fishing Licenses in Maryland

Maryland offers several types of fishing licenses to cater to the needs of different anglers. The available licenses include:

Resident Nontidal Sport Fishing License ($20.50)
Resident 7-Day Nontidal Sport Fishing License ($7.50)
Resident Trout Stamp ($5)
Resident Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License ($15)
Resident 7-Day Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License ($6)
Resident Senior Consolidated Sport Fishing License ($5)
Non-Resident Nontidal Sport Fishing License ($30.50)
Non-Resident 7-Day Nontidal Sport Fishing License ($7.50)
Non-Resident 3-Day Nontidal Sport Fishing License ($5)
Non-Resident Trout Stamp ($10)
Non-Resident Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License ($22.50)
Non-Resident 7-Day Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License ($12)

It’s important to note that some licenses are specific to either nontidal (freshwater) or tidal (saltwater) fishing, while others cover both. Anglers should carefully select the appropriate license based on their intended fishing location and duration.

Exemptions to the Fishing License Requirement

While most anglers 16 and older must purchase a fishing license, there are a few exemptions to the rule:

Individuals under the age of 16 are not required to obtain a fishing license.
Maryland residents who are 65 years of age or older can purchase a discounted Resident Senior Consolidated Sport Fishing License.
Maryland residents who are 100% service-connected disabled veterans or former prisoners of war may qualify for a complimentary fishing license.
Residents and non-residents who are blind may also be eligible for a complimentary fishing license.

Additionally, anglers fishing from a licensed charter boat or commercial fishing pier may not need an individual license, as the boat or pier license covers them.

How to Obtain a Fishing License in Maryland

Obtaining a fishing license in Maryland is a straightforward process. Anglers can purchase their licenses through several convenient methods:

Online: Licenses can be purchased through the Maryland Department of Natural Resources’ COMPASS portal.
In-person: Anglers can visit one of the over 250 licensed agents across the state, such as tackle shops and outdoor outfitters, to purchase their licenses.
By mail: Anglers can download an application from the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website and mail it in with the appropriate payment.

When purchasing a license, anglers will need to provide personal information, such as their name, date of birth, and proof of residency (if applicable). Licenses are valid for 365 days from the date of purchase, unless otherwise specified.

Saltwater Angler Registration

In addition to a fishing license, anglers fishing in Maryland’s saltwater areas, such as the Chesapeake Bay, Atlantic Ocean, and coastal bays, may need to register with the Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration. This free registration is required for anglers who are not already covered by a license, such as passengers on a licensed charter boat or anglers fishing from a licensed pier.

Anglers can register online through the Maryland Department of Natural Resources’ COMPASS portal or by calling the toll-free number provided on the department’s website.

Fishing Regulations and Conservation

Obtaining a fishing license is not only a legal requirement but also supports conservation efforts in Maryland. The revenue generated from license sales is used to fund various programs, such as fish stocking, habitat restoration, and enforcement of fishing regulations.

In addition to purchasing a license, anglers should familiarize themselves with the fishing regulations specific to the waters they plan to fish. These regulations include size limits, catch limits, and prohibited species. By adhering to these regulations, anglers can help ensure the sustainability of Maryland’s fisheries for future generations.

Fishing is a cherished pastime in Maryland, offering anglers the opportunity to enjoy the state’s diverse aquatic resources. By understanding the fishing license requirements for 2024 and obtaining the necessary documentation, anglers can fish legally and contribute to the conservation of Maryland’s fisheries. Whether you’re a resident or non-resident, a seasoned angler or a beginner, make sure to secure your fishing license before casting your line in the Old Line State.