Do You Need a Fishing License in the UK in 2024?

If you’re planning on fishing in the UK in 2024, it’s important to understand the rules and regulations around fishing licenses. The short answer is yes, you generally need a rod fishing license to fish in England and Wales, with a few exceptions.
The Basics of Fishing Licenses in the UK
In England and Wales, you must have a rod fishing license if you’re fishing for salmon, trout, freshwater fish, smelt, or eel with a rod and line. This license is issued by the Environment Agency and is required regardless of whether you’re fishing in a river, lake, canal, or other public waterway.
The cost of a fishing license in 2024 starts at £30 for an annual license, with options for shorter-term licenses as well. Children under 12 don’t need a license, and 12-16 year olds can get a free license.

Where You Need a Fishing License

The fishing license requirement applies to public waters in England and Wales, including:
Rivers, streams, and other open waterways (except the River Tweed)
Canals and enclosed still waters like lakes and reservoirs
Tidal waters where sea fish can be caught
If you’re fishing on private waters, such as a fishing club or estate, you’ll also need permission from the landowner in addition to a fishing license.

Where You Don’t Need a Fishing License

There are a few exceptions where you don’t need a fishing license in the UK:
Sea fishing – Fishing in the open sea does not require a license, though there may be other restrictions in certain areas.
Scotland – Fishing licenses are not required in Scotland, except for the River Esk which flows into England. However, you may need permission from the landowner to fish certain waters.
Northern Ireland – Northern Ireland has a separate licensing scheme for freshwater fishing, but no license is required for sea fishing.
Consequences of Fishing Without a License
Fishing without a valid license in England and Wales can result in some serious penalties. If caught, you could face a fine of up to £2,500 per rod, as well as potential seizure of your fishing equipment.
The Environment Agency takes these offenses seriously and actively patrols waterways to check for compliance. In 2021-2022, they checked over 41,000 fishing licenses and successfully prosecuted nearly 730 anglers for fishing without a license.
Protecting Fish Stocks and the Environment
The revenue generated from fishing license sales is used by the Environment Agency to protect and improve fish stocks and fisheries across England. This helps ensure the long-term sustainability of recreational fishing for the benefit of all anglers.
Illegal fishing can have a negative impact on fish populations and the overall health of aquatic ecosystems. By purchasing a valid fishing license, you’re doing your part to support conservation efforts and responsible angling practices.
Getting Your Fishing License
Obtaining a fishing license in England and Wales is a straightforward process. You can purchase one online through the government’s website or at many local post offices and tackle shops.
Be sure to have your license with you whenever you go fishing, as Environment Agency officers may ask to see it. Failing to produce a valid license when requested can also result in a fine.
So in summary, if you plan to do any freshwater fishing in England and Wales in 2024, make sure you have the proper rod fishing license to avoid penalties and support the sustainable management of the country’s fisheries. Tight lines!