Do You Need a Fishing License in Virginia in 2024?

In the state of Virginia, fishing is a popular recreational activity enjoyed by many residents and visitors alike. However, before you cast your line, it’s important to understand the fishing license requirements in the Commonwealth. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the ins and outs of obtaining a fishing license in Virginia for the year 2024.
Who Needs a Fishing License in Virginia?
According to the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR), every person 16 years of age and older is required to have a valid fishing license when fishing in the inland waters of Virginia. This includes both residents and non-residents.
Resident Fishing License Requirements
Virginia residents who are 16 years of age and older must obtain one of the following licenses to fish in inland waters:
A state or county freshwater fishing license
An additional trout license if fishing in designated stocked trout waters (October 1 through June 15)
A National Forest Stamp if fishing in most waters within the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests
A signed landowner permit card for some wild trout and special regulation waters

Residency Qualifications

To qualify as a Virginia resident for the purpose of obtaining a fishing license, an individual must meet one of the following criteria:
Have been a domiciliary resident of Virginia for two or more months immediately prior to purchasing a license and execute a certificate of residency
Be an active-duty member of the U.S. armed forces, their spouse, and dependents, stationed in Virginia
Be a U.S. citizen who has been a bona fide resident of a specific city or county for six months immediately prior to purchasing a license for that city or county
Non-Resident Fishing License Requirements
Non-residents who are 16 years of age and older must obtain one of the following licenses to fish in Virginia’s inland waters:
A non-resident annual, daily, or 5-day freshwater fishing license
An additional non-resident trout license if fishing in designated stocked trout waters (October 1 through June 15)
A National Forest Stamp if fishing in most waters within the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests
A signed landowner permit card for some wild trout and special regulation waters

Non-Resident Children

Non-resident children under 16 years of age are not required to have a freshwater fishing or trout license.
Fishing License Fees in Virginia
The cost of a fishing license in Virginia varies depending on the type and duration of the license. Here are some of the most common license fees for residents and non-residents in 2024:

Resident Licenses:

5-Day Freshwater Fishing: $14.00
State Freshwater Fishing (1-year): $23.00
State Freshwater Fishing (2-year): $44.00
State Freshwater Fishing (3-year): $65.00
State Freshwater Fishing (4-year): $86.00
Trout Fishing (October 1–June 15): $23.00

Non-Resident Licenses:

5-Day Freshwater Fishing: $21.00
State Freshwater Fishing (1-year): $46.00
Trout Fishing (October 1–June 15): $23.00
Where to Buy a Virginia Fishing License
There are several ways to purchase a fishing license in Virginia in 2024:
Online through the GoOutdoorsVirginia website
By phone during regular business hours by calling (804) 367-1000
Through the GoOutdoorsVirginia mobile app
In person at some Circuit Courts, license agents, and DWR headquarters
Exceptions to the Fishing License Requirement
There are a few exceptions to the fishing license requirement in Virginia:
Resident or non-resident landowners, their spouses, children, grandchildren, and parents do not need a license to fish within the boundaries of their own lands and inland waters
Residents under 16 years of age (also do not need a trout license)
Resident, active-duty members of the armed forces while on official leave (must have a copy of their Military Orders when trout fishing)
Tenants on the land they rent and occupy (must have written permission from the landowner)
Guests fishing in individually owned private ponds
Non-resident children under 16 years of age (also do not need a trout license)
Additional Fees and Permits
In addition to a fishing license, anglers may need to obtain additional permits or pay daily fees in certain situations:
National Forest Permit ($4) for fishing on National Forest lands
State Forest Use Permit ($16) for fishing in state forests
County Dip Net Permit ($4.50) to take shad, herring, and mullet
Daily Permit ($8) for fishing at Clinch Mountain, Crooked Creek, and Douthat State Park
Importance of Fishing Regulations
Fishing regulations are in place to protect and preserve fish populations in Virginia. By understanding and following these regulations, anglers can help ensure that the state’s waterways remain healthy and thriving for generations to come.
In conclusion, obtaining a valid fishing license is a crucial step for anyone looking to enjoy the sport of fishing in Virginia in 2024. By familiarizing yourself with the license requirements, fees, and exceptions, you can ensure that your fishing adventures are both legal and responsible. Remember to always carry your license with you while fishing and be prepared to present it upon request.