Fishing is a popular pastime in Western Australia, with over 620,000 people participating in the sport. However, the state’s vast size and diverse fishing opportunities mean that the licensing requirements can be complex. In this article, we’ll explore the specific rules and regulations surrounding fishing licenses in Western Australia, focusing on the need for a license when fishing off the beach.
Recreational Fishing Licenses in Western Australia
In Western Australia, licenses are required for certain types of recreational fishing activities. These include:
- Fishing from a powered boat (Recreational Fishing from Boat License – RFBL)
- Rock lobster fishing
- Abalone fishing
- Marron fishing
- South-west freshwater angling (south of 29°S)
- Net fishing (set, haul, and throw nets)
The fees for these licenses vary depending on the type of fishing activity and whether you qualify for a concession. Concessions are available for those under the age of 16, seniors card holders, and pensioners.
Fishing Off the Beach in Western Australia
When it comes to fishing off the beach in Western Australia, the licensing requirements are a bit different. In most cases, a license is not required for land-based fishing using a rod and reel. This means that if you’re fishing from the shore, jetty, or pier, you generally don’t need a license.
However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. If you plan to engage in any of the following activities, you will need a specific license:
- Fishing for rock lobster
- Fishing for abalone
- Fishing for marron
- Net fishing (set, haul, and throw nets)
If your beach fishing involves targeting any of these species or using nets, you will need to purchase the appropriate license before heading out.
Applying for a Recreational Fishing License
If you do require a recreational fishing license in Western Australia, there are several ways to apply:
- Online at the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) website
- By downloading and completing an application form from the DPIRD website and submitting it by mail or in person at a DPIRD office
- In person at any DPIRD office listed in the recreational fishing guide
When applying, you’ll need to provide personal information such as your name, address, date of birth, and contact details. You’ll also need to pay the applicable fees, which can be done online or by cheque/money order.
Once your application is processed, you’ll receive your license in the mail. It’s important to note that you may fish while waiting for your license to arrive, provided you can produce the receipt.
Recreational Fishing Rules and Regulations
In addition to licensing requirements, recreational fishers in Western Australia must also adhere to a set of rules and regulations designed to protect the state’s marine environment and ensure sustainable fishing practices. These rules include:
- Bag and size limits for various fish species
- Restrictions on the types of fishing gear and methods that can be used
- Closed seasons for certain species or areas
- Rules for Marine Protected Areas and individual species
These rules are based on ongoing research and monitoring of Western Australia’s fish and aquatic resources, and they form part of the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development’s management strategies.
It’s important for recreational fishers to familiarize themselves with the specific rules and regulations that apply to the area they plan to fish in, as these can vary depending on the bioregion and species targeted.
Penalties for Non-compliance
Violating recreational fishing rules and regulations in Western Australia can result in severe penalties. These include:
- Fines up to $400,000
- Up to four years in prison
- Forfeiture of boats and equipment
- Losing the right to engage in any licensed fishing activities
It’s crucial for recreational fishers to ensure they have the appropriate licenses and are following all applicable rules and regulations to avoid these penalties and contribute to the sustainability of Western Australia’s fisheries.
Responsible Fishing Practices
In addition to adhering to licensing requirements and fishing regulations, recreational fishers in Western Australia are encouraged to adopt responsible fishing practices. These include:
- Quickly releasing undersized or protected fish using suitable hooks and long-nosed pliers for hook removal
- Using knotless nets or wet rags for unhooking and handling fish with wet hands
- Reviving spent fish before release
- Storing catch in a seawater ice slurry or damp open-weave bag, out of the sun
- Avoiding high-grading due to irresponsible resource use and risk of exceeding bag limits
- Returning poisonous or venomous species like blowfish to the water
- Ceasing fishing upon reaching limits to prevent damage to deep-water fish and using a release weight if needed
By adopting these practices, recreational fishers can help ensure the long-term sustainability of Western Australia’s fish populations and contribute to the health of the state’s marine ecosystems.
Conclusion
In summary, while a license is generally not required for fishing off the beach in Western Australia, there are certain exceptions and specific rules that recreational fishers must be aware of. By understanding the licensing requirements, familiarizing themselves with the applicable rules and regulations, and adopting responsible fishing practices, recreational fishers can enjoy their sport while contributing to the sustainability of Western Australia’s fisheries.