How to Repair Lacquer Furniture: A Step-by-Step Guide

If you have a piece of lacquered furniture with minor damage, you may be able to repair it yourself. Lacquer finishes are often repairable with the right techniques and solvents. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to fix common lacquer finish issues:

Identifying the Type of Finish

Before attempting any repairs, it’s important to confirm that the finish on your furniture is indeed lacquer. You can do this by applying a small amount of denatured alcohol or lacquer thinner to an inconspicuous area. If the finish softens or dissolves, it’s likely lacquer.

Repairing Minor Scratches and Wear

For light scratches and worn areas, you can often restore the finish by gently rubbing the area with 0000 steel wool and lacquer thinner. This will help blend the damaged area with the surrounding finish. Be sure to wipe the area clean afterwards.

Fixing Water Rings and Stains

Water rings and stains can be removed by dampening a soft cloth with denatured alcohol or a specialty product like Mohawk’s No Blush Retarder. Gently rub the affected area until the stain disappears. Avoid over-rubbing, as this can damage the finish.

Spot Repairs with Lacquer

For more significant damage, you may need to apply new lacquer to the affected area. Thin some lacquer with lacquer thinner and apply it to the damaged spot using a clean cloth or applicator pad. Work in the direction of the wood grain and overlap into the surrounding finish. Let it dry completely before applying additional coats if needed.

With some patience and the right techniques, you can often restore the beauty of lacquered furniture without a complete refinishing. However, if the damage is severe or goes through the finish into the wood, it’s best to have a professional refinish the piece.