System files are essential components of the Windows operating system that enable it to function properly. However, these files can become corrupted or missing due to various reasons, such as malware infections, hardware failures, or improper system shutdowns. When this happens, it can lead to system crashes, errors, or performance issues. Fortunately, Windows provides built-in tools to help you repair missing or corrupted system files and restore your system to a healthy state.
One of the most effective ways to repair missing or corrupted system files is by using the System File Checker (SFC) tool. SFC is a command-line utility that scans and verifies the integrity of all protected system files and attempts to fix any issues it finds.
To use SFC, follow these steps:
sfc /scannow
and press Enter.If SFC finds any issues and attempts to fix them, it will use backup copies of the original system files stored in the Windows component store (WinSxS folder) or installation media.
If SFC is unable to fix some files, you may need to run another tool called DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management). DISM is a tool that can repair the Windows image used to restore or update your system files.
To use DISM, follow these steps:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
and press Enter.After running DISM, it’s recommended to run SFC again to verify and repair any remaining system files.
If the above methods fail to resolve the issue, you can try restoring your system to a previous restore point. System Restore is a feature in Windows that allows you to revert your system files and settings to an earlier point in time without affecting your personal files, such as documents, emails, or photos.
To use System Restore, follow these steps:
Keep in mind that using System Restore will revert your system files and settings to a previous state, which may affect some of your installed programs.
In conclusion, repairing missing or corrupted system files in Windows is crucial for maintaining the stability and reliability of your operating system. By using the built-in tools provided by Windows, such as SFC, DISM, and System Restore, you can diagnose and fix issues related to system crashes, startup problems, application errors, and other performance issues caused by corrupted system files.
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