How to Rewicker a Chair: A Step-by-Step Guide to Recaning

Understanding the Rewicker Process

Rewickering, also known as recaning, is the process of replacing the woven cane seat or back of a chair. This DIY project can breathe new life into old or damaged furniture. While it may seem daunting at first, with the right tools and techniques, you can successfully rewicker a chair and restore its beauty.

Gathering Your Materials

Before you begin, make sure you have the following items:

Pre-woven cane webbing
Spline
Utility knife
Screwdriver
Wood glue
Wedges or spatulas
Warm water
Hammer
Caning chisel (optional)

Preparing the Chair

Start by removing the old cane and cleaning the groove where the new cane will be inserted. Use a utility knife to cut around both edges of the old spline, then carefully pry it out with a screwdriver. Clean any debris from the groove to ensure a smooth surface for the new cane.

Measuring and Cutting the Cane

Measure the chair’s opening and cut the pre-woven cane sheet so it extends about 1 inch beyond the groove on all sides. This extra material will allow for proper fitting and trimming later.

Soaking the Cane

Soak the cut cane sheet in warm water for about an hour. This makes the cane more pliable and easier to work with during installation.

Installing the New Cane

Once the cane is pliable, center it over the chair opening. Use wedges or spatulas to gently press the cane into the groove, starting from the center of each side and working your way to the corners. Be careful not to stretch the cane too much, as it may shrink when it dries.

Trimming Excess Cane

After the cane is fully seated in the groove, trim the excess material using a utility knife or caning chisel. Be careful not to damage the wood frame during this process.

Securing the Cane with Spline

Apply wood glue into the groove on top of the cane. Soak the spline in warm water for about 10 minutes to make it more flexible. Then, gently hammer the spline into the groove, securing the cane in place. Use a wooden wedge to avoid damaging the spline as you tap it in.

Finishing Touches

Allow the glue to dry completely before using the chair. You may choose to stain or paint the new cane to match the chair’s finish. Remember to let the cane fully dry and shrink before applying any finishes.