What is Flat Rate Pay?
Flat rate pay is a compensation system where workers are paid a set amount for completing a specific job or task, rather than an hourly wage or salary. In the automotive industry, technicians are often paid a predetermined amount for each repair job, regardless of how long it actually takes to complete.
Recent Legal Developments in California
In 2013, a landmark court decision in Gonzalez v. Downtown LA Motors significantly impacted flat rate pay in California. The court ruled that employers must pay technicians at least minimum wage for all hours worked, including non-productive time spent waiting for repair jobs or performing other tasks.
This ruling effectively made traditional flat rate pay systems illegal in California if they do not account for all hours worked. Employers must now ensure that technicians are compensated for all time spent at work, not just the time spent actively performing repairs.
Key Requirements for Legal Compensation
To comply with California labor laws, employers using flat rate pay must:
• Pay at least minimum wage for all hours worked, including non-productive time
• Provide separate compensation for rest breaks
• Track and record all hours worked, including non-repair tasks
• Ensure that total compensation divided by total hours worked meets or exceeds minimum wage
Challenges for Employers and Technicians
The shift away from traditional flat rate pay has created challenges for both employers and technicians in California:
• Employers must implement new timekeeping and payroll systems
• Some shops have reduced staff or changed their business models
• Technicians may see changes in their overall compensation structure
• There is potential for increased litigation over pay disputes
Alternative Compensation Models
In response to these legal changes, some California auto shops have adopted alternative compensation models, such as:
• Hybrid systems combining hourly pay with productivity bonuses
• Guaranteed minimum hourly rates plus flat rate incentives
• Straight hourly pay with performance-based bonuses
What Auto Technicians Should Know
If you’re an auto technician in California, it’s important to:
• Understand your rights regarding minimum wage and rest break compensation
• Keep accurate records of all time spent at work, including non-repair tasks
• Review your pay stubs to ensure you’re being compensated correctly
• Discuss any concerns about your pay structure with your employer or a labor law attorney