What Are the Risks of Inguinal Hernia Repair Surgery?

Inguinal hernia repair is a very common surgery, but like all surgeries, it has some risks. Understanding these risks is important for patients to make an informed decision about their treatment.

Potential Complications During and After Inguinal Hernia Repair

The risks and potential complications of inguinal hernia repair surgery include:

Infection, such as wound or mesh infection
Testicular or scrotal pain
Fluid collection (seroma) or blood collection (hematoma) in the scrotum or abdominal muscle
Damage to the spermatic cord
Inability to urinate (urinary retention)
Damage to internal organs, such as the bowel, bladder, nerves, or blood vessels
Scar tissue formation (adhesions)
Numbness or pain in the groin, thigh, or scrotal region
Injury to the testicle, causing testicular atrophy (rare)
Recurrence of the hernia
Persistent and chronic pain
Post-operative pulmonary emboli, deep venous thrombosis
Post-operative bowel obstruction and fistula formation
Risks of general anesthesia, such as heart attack and stroke

It’s important to discuss these potential risks with your surgeon before undergoing inguinal hernia repair surgery. Your surgeon can help you understand the likelihood of these complications and how they can be managed or minimized.