What Happens if Your Car Fails an Emissions Test?

If your vehicle fails an emissions test, it means your car is exceeding the allowable emissions standards for its year of manufacture. This can happen for various reasons, such as issues with the exhaust system, fuel injection system, or faulty sensors. Failing an emissions test can have serious consequences, including:

Registration Denial

If your car fails an emissions test, the DMV will not register your vehicle, meaning you cannot legally drive it without a license plate. You will need to have your vehicle repaired and retested before you can renew your registration.

Repair Requirements

After a failed emissions test, you must have your vehicle diagnosed by a professional automotive repair technician to determine the underlying reasons for the failure and identify the necessary repairs. The inspector should provide you with a full report explaining the repairs needed to make your car or truck compliant.

Retesting and Grace Period

You typically have a certain amount of time, often 60 calendar days, to have your vehicle repaired and retested after the initial failed test. However, the exact grace period may vary depending on your state or local regulations. It’s important to check with your DMV or emissions testing authority for specific details.

Waivers and Hardship Exemptions

If you’ve already spent a significant amount of money on repairs and your vehicle still fails to pass the emissions test, you may be eligible for a waiver or hardship exemption in some cases. This usually requires meeting certain criteria, such as a maximum repair cost limit or demonstrating economic hardship. Check with your local authorities for more information on waivers and exemptions.

Failing an emissions test can be frustrating, but it’s crucial to address the issue promptly to avoid legal consequences and ensure your vehicle is operating in an environmentally responsible manner. By understanding the process and taking the necessary steps, you can get your car back on the road while meeting emissions standards.