What Permits Do You Need for Fishing in Germany in 2024?

Fishing is a popular pastime in Germany, with a diverse array of fishing areas across the country. From the trout-filled rivers of the south to the deep sea cod fishing in the Baltic Sea, there are ample opportunities for anglers to enjoy their sport. However, it’s important to note that fishing in Germany is a highly regulated activity, and anglers must obtain the necessary permits before casting their lines.

The Basics of Fishing Permits in Germany

In most cases, fishing is allowed throughout Germany, with a few exceptions. To fish legally, anglers must possess both a fishing license and a fishing permit. The fishing license is a certificate that demonstrates the angler’s competency and knowledge of fishing regulations. It is typically obtained after passing a theoretical and practical fishing exam.

The fishing permit, on the other hand, is the written authorization to fish in a specific body of water. Permits are required for most public waters, such as rivers, lakes, and streams, and can be purchased separately from the fishing license.

Exceptions to the Fishing License Requirement

While a fishing license is mandatory in almost all German states, there are some exceptions. In the states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Schleswig-Holstein, and Thuringia, anglers can obtain a “holiday license” or “tourist fishing license” without taking the full fishing exam. These licenses are designed for tourists who want to fish during their stay in these states.

The requirements for these licenses vary by state. In Brandenburg, the holiday license allows anglers to fish for a year, but with restrictions on the use of artificial bait and live bait fish. In Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, the license is valid for up to 28 days, while in Schleswig-Holstein, it can be extended for an additional 28 days within the same calendar year. Thuringia offers a quarterly fishing license for anglers who want to use a hand rod for three months.

The Fishing Exam and License

To obtain a fishing license in Germany, anglers must pass both a theoretical and practical exam. The theoretical exam tests the angler’s knowledge of fishing regulations, fish species, and environmental protection. The practical exam, on the other hand, assesses the angler’s skills in handling fishing equipment, casting, and landing fish.

The exam process can be challenging, especially for those with limited German language skills. However, there are resources available to help anglers prepare, such as study materials and practice exams. Some states may also offer the exam in English, so it’s worth checking with the relevant authorities.

Fishing Permits and Private Waters

In addition to the fishing license, anglers must also obtain a permit for each body of water they wish to fish in. These permits are typically issued by the owner of the water or the organization that holds the fishing rights. Private ponds and lakes, for example, often require a separate permit from the owner.

Permits can be purchased from various sources, such as tackle shops, fishing clubs, or online. It’s important to always carry the permit with you while fishing, as it may be checked by authorities.

Consequences of Fishing Without a License

Fishing without a license or permit in Germany is considered a criminal offense and can result in severe penalties. Depending on the severity of the offense, anglers may face fines or even imprisonment for up to two years. In some cases, anglers may also be prohibited from ever taking the fishing exam again.

To avoid these consequences, it’s crucial for anglers to ensure they have all the necessary permits before fishing in Germany. Ignorance of the law is not an excuse, and authorities take fishing regulations very seriously.

Conclusion

Fishing in Germany is a popular pastime, but it’s also a highly regulated activity. Anglers must obtain both a fishing license and a permit for each body of water they wish to fish in. While there are some exceptions to the license requirement, such as the holiday license in certain states, the vast majority of anglers must pass a comprehensive exam to demonstrate their competency and knowledge of fishing regulations.

By understanding and following the fishing regulations in Germany, anglers can enjoy their sport while helping to protect the country’s valuable fish populations and aquatic ecosystems. With a little preparation and the right permits, anglers can explore the diverse fishing areas of Germany and create lasting memories on the water.