What to Do for a Partial Achilles Tendon Tear: A Comprehensive Guide

Achilles tendon tears can be a painful and debilitating injury, but with proper treatment and rehabilitation, most people can make a full recovery. If you suspect you have a partial Achilles tendon tear, it’s important to seek medical attention and follow a treatment plan tailored to your specific injury and needs.

Rest and Immobilization

One of the first steps in treating a partial Achilles tendon tear is to rest the affected leg. This may involve using crutches to avoid putting weight on the injured leg and wearing a walking boot or cast to immobilize the ankle and foot. Immobilization is typically recommended for at least two to three weeks after the injury, with the exact duration depending on the severity of the tear and individual healing factors.

Ice and Compression

Applying ice to the injured area can help reduce pain and swelling. Ice the area for 15-20 minutes several times a day, especially in the first few days after the injury. Compression using an elastic bandage can also help reduce swelling and provide support to the injured tendon.

Anti-inflammatory Medications

Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can help reduce pain and inflammation associated with a partial Achilles tendon tear. These medications are typically recommended for a few weeks while the body heals.

Stretching and Strengthening Exercises

Once the initial inflammation has subsided and the tendon has had time to heal, your doctor or physical therapist may recommend specific stretching and strengthening exercises to help restore flexibility and strength to the Achilles tendon and surrounding muscles. These exercises are an important part of the rehabilitation process and should be performed as directed by your healthcare provider.

In some cases, additional treatments such as orthotics, physical therapy, or even surgery may be recommended, depending on the severity of the injury and individual factors. It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations and to be patient during the recovery process, as healing from an Achilles tendon injury can take several months.