Who Needs a Fishing License in Florida? Exemptions and Requirements for 2024

Fishing is a popular pastime in Florida, attracting both residents and visitors to its abundant waterways. However, before casting a line, it’s important to understand the state’s fishing license requirements and exemptions. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore who needs a fishing license in Florida and the various exemptions that may apply, focusing on the most frequently encountered situations.

Fishing License Requirements in Florida

According to Florida law, both residents and non-residents are generally required to possess a valid fishing license when engaged in fishing activities. This includes freshwater fishing, saltwater fishing, and even catch-and-release fishing. The license requirement applies to anyone attempting to take fish, whether they are actively fishing or assisting in the take.

There are several types of fishing licenses available in Florida, including:

• Freshwater fishing license
• Saltwater fishing license
• Combination hunting and fishing license

Licenses can be purchased online, at county tax collector offices, or from authorized license agents such as sporting goods stores and bait and tackle shops.

Fishing License Exemptions

While the general rule is that a fishing license is required, there are several exemptions that apply to specific individuals or situations:

Youth Under 16 Years of Age

Any angler (resident or non-resident) under the age of 16 does not need a fishing license. However, they must still abide by all other fishing regulations, such as gear type, bag limits, and size limits.

Florida Residents Age 65 or Older

Florida residents who are 65 or older do not need a fishing license. To qualify for this exemption, seniors must carry a valid Florida driver’s license or proof of age and residency.

It’s important to note that while a license is not required for resident seniors, they should keep proof of age and residency in their possession while fishing.

Disabled Residents

Florida residents who are certified as totally and permanently disabled are exempt from fishing license requirements. They must present authorized disability statements along with proof of residency.

Military Personnel

Active duty military personnel who are Florida residents and are home on leave for 30 days or less are exempt from fishing license requirements, provided they have valid orders in their possession.

Fishing from Licensed Piers or Vessels

Anglers fishing from a licensed fishing pier or a vessel that has a valid recreational saltwater vessel license are exempt from needing a personal saltwater fishing license.

Shoreline Fishing by Residents

Florida residents who fish from shore or a structure affixed to shore using live or natural bait, poles, or lines without a fishing-line-retrieval mechanism, and for noncommercial purposes in their home county, are exempt from needing a saltwater fishing license. However, a license is required for fishing in fish management areas within the home county.

Fishing with a Resident Freshwater Commercial Fishing License

Individuals who possess a Resident Freshwater Commercial Fishing License are exempt from needing a freshwater fishing license.

Fishing in Specific Waterways

Those fishing in the St. Mary’s River or Lake Seminole (but not including tributary creeks in Florida) who have a valid Georgia fishing license are exempt from needing a Florida freshwater fishing license.

Fishing in Private Ponds

Individuals fishing in a fish pond of 20 acres or less that is located entirely within the private property of its owner are exempt from needing a fishing license. A fish pond is defined as a man-made pond constructed for the primary purpose of fishing, with no surface water connection to public waters.

Additionally, individuals fishing in a fish pond of 20 acres or more are exempt if the owner has purchased a fish pond license.

Fishing During Free Fishing Days

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) occasionally designates certain days as “free fishing days” where a license is not required.

Fishing with Certain Government Assistance

Florida residents who have been determined eligible for food stamps, temporary cash assistance, or Medicaid by the Department of Children and Families (DCF) are exempt from needing a saltwater fishing license when fishing from shore. They must have proof of identification and a benefit issuance or program identification card issued by DCF or the Agency for Health Care Administration in their possession while fishing.

If you are exempt from needing a fishing license, you also do not need a snook permit or lobster permit.

Fishing License Fees and Purposes

The fees collected from fishing licenses go towards supporting the conservation efforts of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC). These funds are used to protect and manage the state’s fish and wildlife resources, ensuring their sustainability for future generations.

In addition, license fees help the FWC recover excise taxes from the federal government that are spent on items such as fishing tackle, boats, and motor boat fuel taxes, through the Federal Aid in Sportfish Restoration program.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a fishing license if I’m not the one fishing?

No, anyone on board a recreational fishing boat who is not fishing does not need a fishing license. However, they should not assist with fishing activities such as attaching lures, netting fish, or removing fish from hooks.

Can I keep the daily bag limit for everyone on board?

No, you may only keep the daily bag limit (for species with bag limits) for those persons with a current license or who are legally exempt.

Where can I view my current fishing licenses?

To view your current Florida recreational fishing licenses, you can go to the FWC Recreational Licensing Issuance Services (RLIS) website and log in with your customer ID or driver’s license number.

In conclusion, while a fishing license is generally required in Florida, there are several exemptions that apply to specific individuals and situations. By understanding these exemptions, anglers can ensure they are fishing legally and contributing to the conservation of the state’s valuable fish and wildlife resources.