Who Needs a Fishing License in Washington State in 2024?

In the state of Washington, fishing licenses are required for anyone aged 15 and older who wishes to fish or harvest shellfish in the state’s waters. This applies to both residents and non-residents alike. However, there are some exceptions to this rule.

Exemptions from Fishing License Requirements

You do not need a fishing license in Washington if you are:

Fishing for common carp
Fishing for crawfish
Fishing for bullfrogs
Collecting relic shells

Additionally, youth anglers aged 14 and younger do not need a fishing license, although they may still need a catch record card for certain species.

Types of Fishing Licenses in Washington

Washington offers several types of fishing licenses to cater to different needs and preferences. These include:

Combination License: Allows fishing in both freshwater and saltwater, as well as harvesting shellfish and seaweed.
Freshwater License: Permits fishing in freshwater areas only.
Saltwater License: Allows fishing in saltwater areas only.
Shellfish/Seaweed License: Enables harvesting various types of shellfish and seaweed.
Short-Term Combination License: Available for 1-3 day periods and functions like a combination license, but cannot be used for certain game fish during a specific period in April.

There are also specialized licenses for razor clam harvesting and a “Fish Washington” license that includes a combination license with certain endorsements at a reduced cost.

Residency Requirements for Fishing Licenses

To qualify as a Washington resident for the purpose of obtaining a fishing license, you must meet the following criteria:

Have a valid Washington driver’s license or ID card
Have maintained a permanent place of abode in the state for at least 90 days prior to purchasing the license
Not be licensed to hunt or fish as a resident in another state or country

If you do not meet these requirements, you will need to purchase a non-resident fishing license.

Reduced Fees and Assistance for Fishing Licenses

Washington offers reduced fees for certain individuals, including:

Seniors aged 70 and older
Youth aged 15 and younger
Disabled individuals
Disabled veterans

There are also options for those who need assistance with obtaining a fishing license, such as applying online, in person at a licensing office, or by mail.

In conclusion, while fishing licenses are required for most anglers aged 15 and older in Washington, there are some exceptions and options available to cater to different needs and circumstances. By understanding the requirements and available licenses, anglers can ensure they are fishing legally and contributing to the management and conservation of the state’s fish resources.