Retinal detachment is a serious eye condition that requires prompt medical attention. If left untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss. However, there is good news: most retinal detachments can be successfully repaired through surgery. In fact, more than 9 out of 10 detachments can be reattached with one or more procedures.
Surgical Options for Retinal Detachment
There are several surgical techniques used to repair a detached retina:
Pneumatic retinopexy: A gas bubble is injected into the eye to push the retina back into place. This is often done in the doctor’s office.
Scleral buckling: A silicone band is sewn onto the white of the eye to indent the wall and relieve tension on the retina.
Vitrectomy: The vitreous gel is removed, and the retina is reattached using laser or freezing treatment.
The type of surgery recommended depends on the severity and location of the detachment. Some patients may require a combination of these procedures for optimal results.
What to Expect After Retinal Detachment Surgery
After surgery, it may take several weeks or months to regain full vision in the affected eye. While vision may not return completely to its previous state, the goal is to restore usable vision. Patients can usually resume everyday activities within a few weeks, but heavy exercise, lifting, and bending should be avoided for the first few weeks.
Retinal surgery has a high success rate, but there is a risk of complications such as bleeding, infection, and cataract development. Patients may need to use eye drops for several weeks after surgery and follow specific head positioning instructions if a gas bubble was used.
Despite the risks, the benefits of retinal detachment surgery far outweigh the potential drawbacks. With proper treatment, most patients can regain a significant amount of their vision and prevent further vision loss. If you suspect you have a detached retina, seek medical attention immediately for the best possible outcome.