Corneal ulcers, also known as corneal abrasions, are a common occurrence in cats. These wounds develop on the surface of the cat’s eye, often due to trauma, infections, or underlying conditions. While it’s natural to wonder if a cat’s cornea can heal on its own, the answer is no. Without proper treatment, corneal ulcers can worsen rapidly and even lead to permanent damage or loss of the eye.
Symptoms of Corneal Ulcers in Cats
If your cat has a corneal ulcer, you may notice the following symptoms:
Squinting or sensitivity to light
Discharge from the affected eye
Reddening of the eye due to inflammation
A cloudy or dull appearance to the cornea
Your cat rubbing or pawing at their eye
Signs of vision problems
Treatment for Corneal Ulcers in Cats
Treatment for corneal ulcers typically involves a combination of medications and nursing care. Your veterinarian may prescribe:
Antibiotic eye drops or ointments to prevent infection
Anti-inflammatory and pain relief medications
Lubricating eye drops to keep the surface of the eye moist while it heals
A cone or Elizabethan collar to prevent your cat from rubbing or scratching their eye
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to help the ulcer heal more quickly or to address an underlying cause. If the ulcer is not improving within a few days or is severe, your veterinarian may recommend referral to a veterinary ophthalmologist for specialized treatment.
With proper treatment and care, most corneal ulcers in cats will heal within one to two weeks. However, it’s important to follow your veterinarian’s instructions and keep your cat’s eye protected until it has fully healed to prevent complications or recurrence.