Gastrointestinal perforation, also known as intestinal perforation, is a serious medical condition that occurs when a hole forms in the stomach, small intestine, or large intestine. This can lead to the leakage of digestive contents into the abdominal cavity, potentially causing life-threatening complications such as peritonitis and sepsis.
Rare Cases of Self-Healing
In rare cases, a gastrointestinal perforation may heal on its own without the need for surgery. This typically occurs when the perforation is contained, meaning the contents of the intestine have not leaked into the abdominal cavity. In such instances, the tear may repair itself once the infection is cleared up with the help of antibiotics and percutaneous drainage.
Surgical Treatment
However, in most cases, surgical intervention is necessary to repair the perforation and prevent further complications. The type of surgery depends on the size and location of the tear. If the perforation is “free,” meaning the contents of the intestine have spilled into the abdominal cavity, emergency surgery is required to remove the diseased segment of the intestine and repair the hole.
It’s important to note that a perforated intestine is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you experience sudden and severe abdominal pain, fever, chills, or other symptoms of a gastrointestinal perforation, seek immediate medical care to increase your chances of a successful recovery.