Understanding Tennis Elbow Surgery
Tennis elbow, also known as lateral epicondylitis, is a painful condition affecting the tendons that connect the forearm muscles to the outer part of the elbow. When conservative treatments fail to provide relief, surgery may be considered as a last resort. But what can patients expect in terms of success rates?
Success Rates of Tennis Elbow Surgery
The success rate for tennis elbow surgery is generally high, with most studies reporting positive outcomes for 80-90% of patients. This means that the majority of individuals who undergo the procedure experience significant improvement in symptoms and function.
It’s important to note that “success” can be defined differently across studies, but typically includes factors such as:
• Reduction in pain
• Improved grip strength
• Increased range of motion
• Return to previous activities or work
Types of Surgical Procedures
There are several surgical approaches for treating tennis elbow:
Open surgery: This traditional method involves making a larger incision to access and repair the damaged tendon.
Arthroscopic surgery: A minimally invasive technique using small incisions and a camera to guide the surgeon.
Percutaneous surgery: A procedure that uses small needles to remove damaged tissue without a large incision.
Each technique has its own advantages and potential outcomes, which your surgeon will discuss based on your specific case.
Factors Influencing Success Rates
While the overall success rates are encouraging, several factors can influence individual outcomes:
• Severity of the condition
• Duration of symptoms prior to surgery
• Patient’s age and overall health
• Adherence to post-operative rehabilitation
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery time varies, but most patients can expect:
• Initial recovery period of 7-10 days with the arm in a sling
• Physical therapy starting within a few weeks post-surgery
• Gradual return to activities over 3-6 months
Proper rehabilitation is crucial for achieving optimal results and can significantly impact the overall success of the surgery.
Potential Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks to consider:
• Infection
• Nerve damage
• Prolonged stiffness
• Recurrence of symptoms
While these complications are rare, it’s essential to discuss them with your surgeon before proceeding with the operation.
Is Surgery Right for You?
Tennis elbow surgery is typically recommended only after conservative treatments have failed for 6-12 months. Your orthopedic specialist will help determine if you’re a good candidate based on your individual circumstances and the severity of your condition.