Why Dental Health Matters for Knee Replacement
Maintaining good oral health is essential before undergoing knee replacement surgery. Bacteria from dental infections can potentially travel through the bloodstream and settle in the newly implanted joint, increasing the risk of post-operative complications. By addressing dental issues beforehand, you can significantly reduce this risk and improve your chances of a successful surgery and recovery.
Recommended Timeline for Dental Work
Mayo Clinic experts recommend completing any necessary dental work at least four weeks before hip or knee replacement surgery. This timeline allows for proper healing and reduces the risk of infection. Here’s a general guideline:
• 4-6 weeks before surgery: Schedule a comprehensive dental exam and cleaning
• At least 4 weeks before surgery: Complete any required dental procedures
• 2 weeks before surgery: Avoid routine dental cleanings
• 3 months after surgery: Resume regular dental care, but consult with your surgeon first
Types of Dental Work to Consider
Before your knee replacement, it’s important to address the following dental issues:
• Gum disease or periodontitis
• Tooth decay or cavities
• Abscesses or infections
• Loose or broken teeth
• Any other dental concerns identified by your dentist
What If Dental Work Is Needed Close to Surgery?
If you require urgent dental treatment close to your scheduled knee replacement, it’s crucial to communicate with both your dentist and orthopedic surgeon. They can work together to determine the best course of action, which may include:
• Postponing the knee surgery to allow for dental treatment and healing
• Prescribing antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection
• Adjusting the surgical plan to accommodate your dental needs
The Importance of Ongoing Dental Care
Even after your knee replacement, maintaining good oral health remains essential. Follow these guidelines:
• Inform your dentist about your knee replacement
• Continue regular dental check-ups and cleanings
• Practice good oral hygiene at home
• Discuss the need for antibiotic prophylaxis before dental procedures with your orthopedic surgeon