Treating pain is a primary reason why many people turn to products containing cannabinoids, the main active elements found in marijuana. Despite this common use, the efficacy of cannabis as a pain reliever has been under much debate. While some believe it provides significant relief, others argue that the placebo effect may play a role, with a substance designed to mimic marijuana in appearance, smell, taste, and feel delivering similar results.
Statistics suggest a substantial increase in cannabis use among adults 65 and older, a group that commonly uses it to manage pain. Interestingly, as many as 80% of seniors may be turning to it for this purpose. Nevertheless, the scientific evidence is mixed and often comes with cautions, particularly for older individuals.
Cannabis is known for containing THC, which has mind-altering effects sought after by recreational users. However, medical cannabis is typically low in THC and rich in other compounds like CBD and CBN, which are believed to assist with pain and spasticity. Harvard Health reports on these differences, highlighting the distinct purposes of recreational versus medical use.
Moreover, a study by the Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research has found CBD to be effective in reducing inflammation and the neuropathic pain it can cause. Yet, this claim is not universally accepted, and the scientific community continues to investigate the full extent of cannabis’s benefits and risks.
Professional athletes have also reported using cannabis to alleviate pain from injuries and speed recovery. However, the empirical evidence backing these claims remains sparse, and more research is needed to substantiate the anecdotal experiences.
In light of this, Harvard Medical School experts urge caution and informed decision-making when it comes to medical cannabis. The risks associated with its use, especially for those over 55, include potential side effects like drowsiness, lightheadedness, nausea, and even liver damage in rare cases. Combining CBD with other medications that have similar side effects may increase the risk of unwanted symptoms or toxicity.
The use of cannabis, especially by inhalation, can have rapid effects and allows for easier dose titration. However, it may also irritate the lungs and require frequent redosing due to the short-lived therapeutic effect.
As the discussion continues, it is clear that while cannabis may offer some relief for certain conditions, its overall effectiveness and safety profile necessitate further investigation and a careful approach to its use.
