Saltwater fishing is a popular recreational activity that involves catching fish in salt water. With its diverse marine life, challenging fish species, and breathtaking ocean backdrops, it’s no wonder that saltwater fishing has become a favorite pastime for anglers around the world. But what exactly is saltwater fishing, and how does it differ from its freshwater counterpart?
Understanding Saltwater Fishing
Saltwater fishing is a broad term that encompasses any fishing method used in the ocean or other saltwater bodies. This includes casting a line from a pier, fighting a fish from a kayak, saltwater fly fishing, or trolling a line behind a boat. Saltwater fish, also known as marine fish or sea fish, are fish that live in seawater and can swim and live alone or in large groups called schools.
The ocean is home to a vast array of marine life, from the smallest plankton to the largest whales. However, the majority of ocean life that humans interact with are saltwater fish. These fish can live in the deepest depths of the ocean where no sunlight can penetrate, or they can live on the surface of the water.
Saltwater Fish Habitats
Saltwater fish live in a variety of habitats, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of the key components that make up a marine life habitat include water temperature, quality and quantity (flow and depth), pH level, salt level, alkalinity level, nitrates and phosphates (particularly for fish in captivity), and physical features like rocks, reefs, sand, and vegetation.
Specific fish live in specific habitats based on what they eat or what stage of life they are currently in. The amount of salt in the water at a specific location is also a factor. Some ocean habitats are not technically in the ocean and are called estuaries, which are areas where oceans and rivers meet, creating a mixture of salt water and freshwater.
Inshore vs. Offshore Fishing
One of the main differences between saltwater fishing and freshwater fishing is the location and depth of the water. Inshore fishing takes place within a few miles of the shoreline and can be done from the beach, a pier, or a boat. Inshore fishing is often considered more difficult than offshore fishing because anglers must contend with obstacles such as underwater plants and rocks.
Offshore fishing, on the other hand, takes place more than a few miles from the shoreline and is typically done from a larger boat. Offshore fishing offers anglers the opportunity to catch a variety of different fish species, including some that are not found in inshore waters.
Saltwater Fishing Equipment
Saltwater fishing requires specialized equipment to withstand the corrosive and abrasive effects of salt and sand. Dedicated surfcasters usually possess an array of terminal and other tackle, with fishing rods and reels of different lengths and actions, and lures and baits of different weights and capabilities.
Surf fishing rigs like the snood rig are essential tools for anglers targeting fish from shorelines and beaches. The snood rig, known for its effectiveness in turbulent surf conditions, consists of multiple hooks branching off the main line, each attached to shorter lines called snoods.
Saltwater vs. Freshwater Fishing
While saltwater fishing and freshwater fishing share some similarities, there are several key differences between the two. Saltwater fishing is generally more exciting and fast-paced due to the variety of larger, hard-fighting gamefish. Saltwater fishing may be better suited for those with more experience, but with the guidance of a skilled charter captain, it can be an exhilarating experience for anglers of all skill levels.
Freshwater fishing, on the other hand, is often more peaceful and scenic, with a focus on catching a specific type of fish in a calmer body of water. Freshwater fishing can be a great way for beginners to practice their skills before venturing into the open ocean.
Regardless of whether you prefer saltwater or freshwater fishing, there is no denying the thrill and excitement of reeling in a big catch. Whether you’re casting a line from a pier, fighting a fish from a kayak, or trolling behind a boat, saltwater fishing offers a unique and unforgettable experience that is sure to keep you coming back for more.