As an avid angler, you may have wondered about the legalities of fishing in international waters. Do the same rules apply as they do in your home state or country? The answer is not as straightforward as you might think. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the nuances of fishing licenses and regulations in international waters, focusing on the specific case of California anglers fishing off the coast.
Understanding California’s Fishing License Requirements
In California, anyone 16 years of age or older must possess a valid fishing license to fish in state waters, which extend from the shoreline to 3 miles offshore. This license is required regardless of whether you’re fishing from a boat, pier, or shore. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule:
- Children under the age of 16 are not required to have a fishing license.
- Anglers fishing from public ocean piers can fish without a license.
- On designated “free fishing days,” no license is required.
In addition to the basic fishing license, anglers may need to purchase additional report cards or validations depending on the species they’re targeting or the method they’re using. For example, a Spiny Lobster Report Card is required for anyone taking spiny lobsters in California ocean waters.
Fishing in International Waters: Navigating the Regulations
The high seas, or international waters, begin at the outer limit of a country’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ), which extends 200 miles from the shoreline. In the case of California, this means that any waters beyond 200 miles from the coast are considered international waters.
If you’re fishing in international waters, you’re not required to have a California fishing license. However, if you plan to bring your catch back into U.S. waters, it must still meet all fishing regulations in order to be landed at a California port. This means that even though you don’t need a license to fish in international waters, you still need to follow the size limits, bag limits, and other regulations set by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.
It’s important to note that while you may not need a California fishing license to fish in international waters, you may still need a permit from the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) if you’re fishing commercially. This permit is required for all U.S. commercial fishing vessels that operate on the high seas.
Fishing in Mexican Waters: Additional Considerations
If you’re planning to fish in Mexican waters, you’ll need to obtain both a California fishing license and a Mexican fishing permit. This requirement applies even if you’re fishing within 12 miles of the Mexican coast or near offshore islands.
In addition to the fishing permit, you may also need a Mexican tourist visa (FMM) if you’re fishing within 12 miles of the coast or near offshore islands. This visa is not required for offshore fishing trips that remain in international waters.
It’s important to note that the process for obtaining a Mexican fishing permit and tourist visa can be complex and may require additional documentation, such as a valid passport. It’s always best to check with the appropriate authorities or a reputable fishing charter company to ensure that you have all the necessary paperwork before embarking on your trip.
Responsible Angling Practices
Regardless of where you’re fishing, it’s important to practice responsible angling to ensure the sustainability of our marine resources. This includes following all fishing regulations, practicing catch-and-release when appropriate, and disposing of fishing line and other waste properly.
By staying informed about the legal requirements for fishing in international waters and practicing responsible angling, you can enjoy the thrill of fishing while helping to protect our oceans for generations to come.