As an angler in Oregon, it’s important to understand the state’s fishing license requirements, even if you plan to practice catch and release. In 2024, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) has specific regulations in place to ensure the protection of valuable fish resources and maintain sustainable fishing practices.
General Licensing Requirements
In Oregon, all anglers 18 years and older must possess a valid fishing license to fish for or take any fish for personal use. This includes both residents and non-residents. Children younger than 12 years old do not need a license to fish or shellfish.
Young anglers between 12-17 years old can purchase a Youth License for $10, which includes fishing, hunting, and shellfishing licenses, as well as the Columbia River Basin Endorsement.
Older anglers may be eligible for a Pioneer or Senior license, while veterans and active members of the armed services may also be eligible for license benefits.
Catch and Release Fishing
In some Oregon state waters, catch and release fishing is required to protect valuable fish resources. However, in most waters, anglers have the option to either release or harvest their catch, as long as they possess the appropriate licenses and tags.
Even if you plan to practice catch and release, you still need a valid Oregon angling license. The license allows you to legally fish, including catch-and-release, for species such as salmon, steelhead, sturgeon, and halibut.
Additional Tags and Endorsements
In addition to a fishing license, anglers may need to purchase additional tags and endorsements depending on their fishing plans.
The Combined Angling Tag is required for all anglers (regardless of age) to fish for salmon, steelhead, sturgeon, and halibut. The Columbia River Basin Endorsement is necessary for anglers fishing for salmon, steelhead, and sturgeon in specific areas of the Columbia River and its tributaries.
Other optional validations include the Two-Rod Validation, which allows anglers to use two rods or lines while fishing in standing waterbodies such as lakes, ponds, and reservoirs.
Purchasing Licenses and Tags
Oregon fishing licenses, tags, and permits are available for purchase online, through license agents, and at ODFW offices that sell licenses. Anglers can purchase licenses and tags for themselves or have a family member or friend purchase them on their behalf.
Licenses and tags can be purchased electronically or as traditional paper versions. Electronic licenses and tags can be carried on a mobile device, while paper versions must be accessible immediately upon request by ODFW staff or law enforcement.
Exceptions and Free Fishing Days
There are certain circumstances in which an Oregon fishing license is not required:
- During Free Fishing Weekend(s)
- When taking crayfish or bullfrogs
- When Oregon resident landowners are angling on land they own, except when fishing for salmon, steelhead, sturgeon, or halibut
- When an Oregon resident is angling on land owned by an immediate family member and resides on that land, except when fishing for salmon, steelhead, sturgeon, or halibut
In 2024, Oregon offers Free Fishing Weekend(s) where no licenses are required, allowing anglers to experience the state’s fishing opportunities without the need for a license.
In conclusion, while catch and release fishing is allowed in most Oregon waters, anglers still need a valid fishing license, and potentially additional tags and endorsements, to legally fish in the state. It’s important to familiarize yourself with Oregon’s fishing regulations and purchase the necessary licenses and tags before heading out on the water. By following these guidelines, anglers can enjoy Oregon’s abundant fishing opportunities while contributing to the conservation and sustainability of the state’s fish populations.