Fishing is a popular pastime in Washington state, with its diverse waterways offering a wide range of species to catch. However, before you can cast your line, it’s important to understand the state’s fishing license requirements.
Who Needs a Fishing License in Washington?
In Washington, anyone age 15 and older must have a valid fishing license to fish or harvest shellfish in the state’s waters. This applies to both residents and non-residents alike. The license requirement covers fishing in freshwater, saltwater, and for shellfish and seaweed.
There are a few exceptions to the licensing rule. You do not need a license if you are fishing for common carp, crawfish, bullfrogs, or collecting relic shells. Additionally, youth anglers aged 14 and younger do not need a license, although they may still need to obtain a catch record card for certain species.
Resident vs. Non-Resident Licenses
Washington offers different fishing licenses for residents and non-residents. To qualify as a resident, you must meet certain criteria, such as having a valid Washington driver’s license or ID card, maintaining a permanent place of abode in the state for at least 90 days preceding the license purchase, and not being licensed to hunt or fish as a resident in another state or country.
The cost of a fishing license varies depending on your residency status and the type of license you need. For residents, an annual freshwater fishing license costs $29.50, while a saltwater license is $30.05. Senior residents aged 70 and older can purchase a license for $7.50 for freshwater and $8.05 for saltwater.
Non-residents can purchase an annual freshwater fishing license for $84.50 or a saltwater license for $59.75. Short-term licenses are also available for both residents and non-residents, with prices ranging from $9.70 for a 3-day razor clam license to $35.55 for a 3-day combination fishing license.
Discounted Licenses for Specific Groups
Washington offers discounted fishing licenses for certain groups, such as disabled veterans and individuals with disabilities. A resident 65 years old or older who is an honorably discharged veteran of the United States armed forces with a service-connected disability can purchase a combination fishing and hunting license at a reduced rate.
Additionally, a resident who is an honorably discharged veteran with a 30% or more service-connected disability, a resident who permanently uses a wheelchair, a resident who is blind or visually impaired, or a resident with a developmental disability can also obtain a discounted license.
Catch Record Cards and Endorsements
In addition to a fishing license, anglers may need to obtain a catch record card and endorsements depending on the species they are targeting and the area they are fishing. Catch record cards are required for certain species, such as salmon, steelhead, and sturgeon, and are included with most annual licenses.
Endorsements are additional permits that allow anglers to fish for specific species or in specific areas. For example, a two-pole endorsement allows anglers to use two fishing poles in designated waters, while a Puget Sound crab endorsement is required to fish for Dungeness crab in Puget Sound.
Fishing License Enforcement
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) enforcement officers regularly patrol fishing areas to ensure anglers are complying with the state’s fishing regulations, including license requirements. Anglers caught fishing without a valid license may face fines and other penalties.
It’s important to note that fishing licenses are not transferable and must be carried on your person while fishing. Anglers should also familiarize themselves with the state’s fishing regulations, which can vary depending on the species, location, and season.
In conclusion, understanding Washington’s fishing license requirements is essential for anyone looking to enjoy the state’s abundant fishing opportunities. By purchasing the appropriate license and endorsements, anglers can fish legally and help support the conservation of the state’s fisheries.