Fishing is a popular pastime in North Carolina, with the state offering a diverse array of freshwater and saltwater fishing opportunities. However, before you cast your line, it’s important to understand the licensing requirements. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the different types of fishing licenses available in North Carolina for 2024, where you need them, and how to obtain them.
Coastal Recreational Fishing License (CRFL)
As of January 1, 2024, any individual 16 years of age or older who wants to recreationally finfish in any water designated as coastal or joint waters of North Carolina must purchase a NC Coastal Recreational Fishing License (CRFL). This license is required for fishing in the ocean, estuaries, and certain designated joint waters that connect coastal and inland waters.
The CRFL is available in several formats, including annual, lifetime, and short-term (10-day) licenses. Prices vary depending on the type of license and the residency status of the angler.
Inland Fishing License
If you plan to fish in freshwater rivers, lakes, or streams that are designated as inland waters, you will need an Inland Fishing License. This license is issued by the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) and is separate from the CRFL.
Similar to the CRFL, the Inland Fishing License is available in annual, lifetime, and short-term formats, with varying prices based on residency status.
Joint Waters
Some areas of North Carolina are designated as joint waters, which are waters that are open to both recreational and commercial fishing. When fishing in joint waters, you can use either a CRFL or an Inland Fishing License.
To determine which type of license you need, it’s important to know the boundaries of the different water designations. The NCWRC provides an interactive map on their website that shows the boundaries of inland, coastal, and joint waters.
Exemptions and Waivers
There are certain exemptions and waivers available for fishing licenses in North Carolina:
Individuals under the age of 16 are not required to have a license.
Those who receive Medicaid, Food Stamps, or Work First Family Assistance can obtain a license waiver from their county Department of Social Services and fish for free.
North Carolina residents who are disabled or living in adult care homes may be eligible for discounted or free licenses.
Purchasing a License
There are several convenient ways to purchase a fishing license in North Carolina:
Online through the NCWRC website or authorized licensing agents
By phone through the NCWRC customer service center
In person at NCWRC offices or authorized licensing agents, such as sporting goods stores and bait and tackle shops
When purchasing a license, you will need to provide a valid photo ID and proof of residency if applying for a resident license.
Reciprocal Agreements
North Carolina has reciprocal fishing license agreements with certain neighboring states for specific boundary waters:
Georgia: Savannah River and its tributaries
South Carolina: Catawba River and its tributaries
Tennessee: Slick Rock Creek, Calderwood Reservoir, and their tributaries
Virginia: New River and its tributaries
If you plan to fish in these boundary waters, you should check the specific requirements and regulations for the applicable reciprocal agreement.
Fishing Regulations and Conservation
In addition to obtaining the appropriate fishing license, it’s important to familiarize yourself with North Carolina’s fishing regulations. These regulations are designed to protect fish populations and ensure the sustainability of the state’s aquatic resources.
Anglers can also play a role in conservation by practicing responsible fishing techniques, such as catch-and-release, using barbless hooks, and minimizing the handling of fish. By following regulations and adopting conservation-minded practices, we can ensure that fishing remains a cherished pastime in North Carolina for generations to come.