As an avid angler in Virginia, you may be wondering if you need a fishing license to cast your line in the ocean. The answer is yes, with a few exceptions. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive into the specifics of Virginia’s saltwater fishing license requirements, fees, and exemptions to help you navigate the waters legally and responsibly.
Saltwater Fishing License Requirements
In Virginia, a saltwater recreational fishing license is required for anyone 16 years of age or older who wants to fish in tidal waters, including the Chesapeake Bay, its tributaries, and the Atlantic Ocean up to the three-mile limit. This license is necessary when fishing with a rod and reel, handline, spear, gig, cast net, or up to two eel pots.
The saltwater fishing license requirement applies to both residents and non-residents of Virginia. Residents can purchase an annual license for $17.50, while non-residents pay $25. Temporary licenses are also available, with a 10-day license costing $10 for residents and $10 for non-residents.
Exemptions from Saltwater Fishing License Requirements
While most anglers need a saltwater fishing license, there are a few exceptions to the rule:
Anglers under 16 years old: Children and teenagers under the age of 16 can fish in Virginia’s tidal waters without a license.
Anglers 65 and older: Virginia residents who are 65 years of age or older do not need a saltwater fishing license, but they must comply with the Virginia Fisherman Identification Program (FIP) requirements.
Fishing from a licensed charter or head boat: If you plan to fish from a licensed charter or head boat in Virginia, you do not need to purchase a separate saltwater fishing license.
Fishing from a licensed private boat: The owner of a licensed private boat can fish in Virginia’s tidal waters without a personal license, and the license covers all passengers on board when the registered boat owner is present.
It’s important to note that even if you are exempt from purchasing a saltwater fishing license, you may still need to register with the Virginia Fisherman Identification Program (FIP) if you plan to fish in saltwater without a license.
Reciprocal Agreements with Maryland and the Potomac River Fisheries Commission
Virginia has reciprocal agreements with Maryland and the Potomac River Fisheries Commission (PRFC) that allow anglers to fish in certain shared waters without needing an additional license.
In the Chesapeake Bay and seaside waters, anglers with a valid saltwater fishing license from either Virginia or Maryland can fish in any portion of the bay, its tributary rivers, seaside bays, creeks, and the Atlantic Ocean where a Virginia saltwater license is required.
In the Potomac River, anglers with a valid saltwater fishing license from either Virginia or the PRFC can fish in any portion of the mainstem of the Potomac River up to the lower border of Washington, D.C.
Other Fishing Permits and Licenses
In addition to a saltwater fishing license, anglers in Virginia may need to obtain additional permits or licenses depending on their fishing location and activities:
National Forest Permit: A National Forest Permit is required for fishing on National Forest lands, with some exceptions for anglers under 16, over 65, and non-resident anglers under 16.
State Forest Use Permit: A State Forest Use Permit is required for fishing, hunting, trapping, mountain biking, and horseback riding on state forests.
Access Permit: An Access Permit is required when using any Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) owned or managed facility or boating access site, with some exceptions for license holders and minors.
County Dip Net Permit: A County Dip Net Permit is required to take shad, herring, or mullet in Virginia.
It’s crucial to familiarize yourself with these additional requirements and obtain the necessary permits before engaging in these activities.
Where to Purchase a Saltwater Fishing License
Saltwater fishing licenses in Virginia can be purchased through several convenient methods:
Online: You can purchase your license online through the Go Outdoors Virginia website.
Phone: Licenses can be purchased by phone during regular business hours by calling (814) 367-1000.
Mobile App: The Go Outdoors Virginia mobile app allows you to purchase licenses on the go.
In-Person: Licenses can be purchased in person at some Circuit Courts, license agents, and DWR headquarters.
Remember to always carry your license with you while fishing, either in electronic or printed form, and be prepared to show it upon request by law enforcement or landowners.
By understanding and complying with Virginia’s saltwater fishing license requirements, you can enjoy the state’s abundant marine resources while contributing to the conservation efforts that help protect fish populations for generations to come.