Fishing is a popular pastime in the United Kingdom, enjoyed by anglers of all ages. However, before you can cast your line and reel in your catch, it’s important to understand the legal requirements surrounding fishing licenses in England and Wales. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the ins and outs of fishing licenses, including when you need one, the different types available, and how to obtain one in 2024.
When Do You Need a Fishing License in the UK?
According to the UK government, you must have a valid rod fishing license if you are 13 years of age or older and plan to fish for salmon, trout, freshwater fish, smelt, or eel with a rod and line in England (except the River Tweed), Wales, and the Border Esk region of Scotland. This requirement applies to all waters, including commercial, privately owned, or club fisheries.
It’s important to note that you need a fishing license regardless of whether you are fishing for sport or for food. Failure to have a valid license can result in hefty fines of up to £2,500.
Types of Fishing Licenses in the UK
In the UK, there are two main types of fishing licenses: the Trout and Coarse Fish License and the Salmon and Sea Trout License.
Trout and Coarse Fish License
The Trout and Coarse Fish License allows you to fish for non-migratory trout (such as brown trout and rainbow trout), coarse fish (such as carp, roach, and bream), and eels. With this license, you can fish with:
- 1 rod for non-migratory trout in rivers, streams, drains, and canals
- Up to 2 rods for non-migratory trout in reservoirs, lakes, and ponds
- Up to 2 rods for freshwater fish
You can also purchase a 12-month license that allows you to use 3 rods for freshwater fish.
Salmon and Sea Trout License
The Salmon and Sea Trout License allows you to fish for salmon, sea trout, non-migratory trout, and all freshwater fish. With this license, you can fish with:
- 1 rod for salmon, sea trout, and non-migratory trout in rivers, streams, and canals
- Up to 2 rods for salmon, sea trout, and non-migratory trout in reservoirs, lakes, and ponds
- Up to 3 rods for freshwater fish
If you hold a Salmon and Sea Trout License, you are also required to report your catch return every year, even if you did not fish.
Fishing License Costs in the UK
The cost of a fishing license in the UK varies depending on the type of license and the duration of the license.
For the Trout and Coarse Fish License, the costs are:
- 1-day license: £6
- 8-day license: £12
- 12-month license (2 rods): £30
- 12-month license (3 rods): £45
For the Salmon and Sea Trout License, the costs are:
- 1-day license: £12
- 8-day license: £27
- 12-month license: £82
There are also concessionary rates available for anglers aged 65 and over, disabled anglers, and juniors aged 13 to 16 (free of charge).
How to Obtain a Fishing License in the UK
In 2024, there are several ways to obtain a fishing license in the UK:
- Online: Visit the official government website (GOV.UK) and purchase your fishing license online.
- Post Office: Visit your local Post Office and purchase your fishing license in person.
- Phone: Call the Environment Agency on 0344 800 5386 to purchase your fishing license over the phone.
When purchasing your license, make sure to register the correct number of fishing rods you plan to use and specify the type of fishing you will be doing (carp, coarse, or salmon fishing).
Once you have obtained your fishing license, it’s important to always carry it with you when you’re fishing. If you are unable to produce a valid license when asked by an authorized person, you could face prosecution and a fine of up to £2,500.
In conclusion, understanding the fishing license requirements in the UK is essential for anglers who want to fish legally and avoid hefty fines. By familiarizing yourself with the different types of licenses, their costs, and how to obtain them, you can enjoy your fishing experience in England and Wales in 2024 with peace of mind.