If you plan to import fish or other wildlife into the United States, it’s crucial to understand the documentation requirements set forth by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). In this article, we’ll guide you through the necessary steps to ensure a smooth importation process.
Declaration for Importation or Exportation of Fish or Wildlife (Form 3-177)
The cornerstone of the importation process is the Declaration for Importation or Exportation of Fish or Wildlife, also known as Form 3-177. This form must be completed and submitted to a USFWS Inspection Office at an authorized port of entry.
To file Form 3-177, you’ll need to provide the following information:
- Date of import
- Import/Export License Number
- Port of Clearance
- Purpose Code
- Customs Document Number(s)
- Name of Carrier
- Air Waybill or Bill of Lading Number
- Transportation Code
- Bonded Location for Inspection
- Number and markings of cartons containing wildlife
- Information about the U.S. and foreign importer/exporter
- Details about the wildlife being imported, such as scientific name, common name, description code, source code, quantity, and total monetary value
Failure to file Form 3-177 when required is a violation of the Endangered Species Act of 1973.
Authorized Ports of Entry
The USFWS has designated specific ports of entry for the importation of wildlife. These ports are equipped with USFWS wildlife inspectors who will review your documentation and inspect the shipment.
If you need to import wildlife through a port that is not designated, you must obtain a USFWS Designated Port Exception Permit.
CITES Permits
If you are importing species listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), you will need to obtain the appropriate CITES permits from the exporting and importing countries.
The foreign CITES permit number and the U.S. CITES permit number must be provided on Form 3-177.
Additional Requirements
Depending on the type of wildlife being imported, there may be additional requirements, such as health certificates, permits, or licenses. It’s important to research the specific regulations for the species you plan to import.
In some cases, you may need to obtain a USFWS Import/Export License, which allows you to engage in the business of importing or exporting wildlife.
Remember, the importation of certain wildlife species may be restricted or prohibited altogether. Always check the current regulations before initiating the importation process.
By following the proper procedures and submitting the required documentation, you can ensure a successful importation of fish and wildlife into the United States. If you have any questions or concerns, it’s best to consult with a USFWS wildlife inspector or a licensed customs broker for guidance.