If you’ve noticed condensation or fogginess between the panes of your double-glazed windows, it’s likely that the seal has failed. While this can be a frustrating and unsightly problem, the good news is that in many cases, broken window seals can be repaired without the need for a full window replacement. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the different types of window seals, the signs of a broken seal, and the various repair options available to you.
Types of Window Seals
There are three main types of window seals that work together to keep your home insulated and protected from the elements:
- Silicone caulking or sealants around the window frames, which act as a water-resistant barrier.
- Weatherstripping on operable windows, which seals gaps when the window is closed to prevent air leaks and moisture intrusion.
- The seal of the insulated glass unit (IGU), which keeps the insulating gas (such as argon or krypton) between the panes of glass.
When any of these seals fail, it can lead to a variety of problems, including drafts, moisture buildup, and decreased energy efficiency.
Signs of a Broken Window Seal
The most obvious sign of a broken window seal is the presence of condensation or fogginess between the panes of glass. However, there are a few other indicators to watch out for:
- Visible distortion or warping of the glass
- Drafts or air leaks around the window frame
- Increased energy bills due to heat loss or gain
If you notice any of these issues, it’s important to address them promptly to prevent further damage and maintain the efficiency of your windows.
Repairing a Broken Window Seal
When it comes to repairing a broken window seal, there are a few different options depending on the type of seal that has failed and the overall condition of your windows.
Cracked Silicone Caulking
If the silicone caulking around your window frame has cracked or dried out, this is a relatively easy DIY repair. You’ll need a utility knife or putty knife, silicone sealant, and a soft rag. Simply remove the old caulking, clean the surface, and apply a new bead of silicone sealant, smoothing it out with your finger or a putty knife.
Broken Weatherstripping
Replacing worn or damaged weatherstripping is also a straightforward DIY project. Remove the old weatherstripping, clean the surface, and apply a new strip of foam or tubular vinyl/rubber weatherstripping, making sure to seal any gaps or overlaps.
Failed IGU Seal
When the seal of an insulated glass unit fails, allowing moisture to enter between the panes, it’s usually not possible to repair the seal itself. In most cases, the best solution is to replace the entire IGU, which involves removing the sash (the frame that holds the glass panes), taking out the old IGU, and installing a new one.
This type of repair is typically best left to professionals, as it requires specialized tools and expertise. However, if your window frames are constructed in a way that allows for easy disassembly, it may be possible to do it yourself. Just be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully and take all necessary safety precautions.
In some cases, particularly with argon or krypton-filled IGUs, the glass unit may need to be sent back to the factory for refilling, as most glaziers won’t have the necessary equipment on hand.
Full Window Replacement
If your windows are old, outdated, or have sustained significant damage beyond just a failed seal, it may be more cost-effective to replace the entire window rather than attempting a repair. This is especially true if you’re dealing with frequent seal failures or other issues like drafts, water damage, or poor energy efficiency.
When replacing a window, it’s important to choose a high-quality, energy-efficient model that meets your needs and budget. Look for features like double or triple glazing, low-E coatings, and argon or krypton gas fills to maximize energy savings and comfort.
Be sure to hire a reputable, experienced window installation contractor to ensure that your new windows are properly measured, fitted, and sealed to prevent future issues.
Preventing Future Window Seal Failures
While it’s not always possible to prevent window seal failures entirely, there are a few steps you can take to minimize the risk and extend the lifespan of your window seals:
- Avoid using high-pressure washing to clean the outside of your windows, as the force of the water can damage the seals.
- Be cautious when using heat guns or chemicals near your windows, as these can also degrade the sealant material.
- Regularly inspect your windows for signs of wear and tear, and address any issues promptly before they worsen.
- Choose high-quality, durable windows from a reputable manufacturer with a strong warranty against seal failure.
By following these best practices and addressing any seal failures as soon as they occur, you can help ensure that your windows continue to perform at their best for years to come.