In the state of Maryland, fishing is a popular recreational activity enjoyed by many. However, before you cast your line, it’s important to understand the licensing requirements and exemptions. In 2024, the Maryland Department of Natural Resources requires most anglers aged 16 and older to possess a valid fishing license, unless they qualify for a specific exemption.
Fishing License Types in Maryland
Maryland offers several types of fishing licenses to accommodate different needs and preferences. For freshwater fishing, anglers can choose from an annual non-tidal license, a 7-day non-tidal license, or a 3-day non-tidal license (available only to non-residents). Maryland residents aged 65 or older, or those who will turn 65 in the current calendar year, can obtain a Resident Consolidated License, which allows them to fish in both freshwater and tidal waters for 365 days.
For saltwater fishing, anglers need to purchase the Chesapeake Bay & Coastal Sport Fishing license to fish in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, as well as state waters of the Atlantic and coastal bays and tributaries. The annual, weekly, and 3-day options are available for both residents and visitors.
Exemptions to the Maryland Fishing License Requirement
While a fishing license is generally required, there are several exemptions to this rule in Maryland. Here are some of the most common exemptions:
- Anglers under the age of 16
- Maryland residents on active duty with the Armed Forces (on leave with official orders)
- Anglers fishing on designated Free Fishing Days (the first two Saturdays in June and July 4)
- Anglers fishing in license-free areas (some areas may require a Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration)
- Blind anglers (tidal and non-tidal licenses are available free of charge)
- 100% service-connected disabled veterans or former prisoners of war (complimentary lifetime license)
- Property owners, tenants, their spouses, children, or children’s spouses fishing from the property’s shoreline (riparian ownership must be confirmed)
- Anglers fishing from a licensed charter boat (covered by the boat’s Consolidated Chesapeake Bay & Coastal Sport Boat License)
It’s important to note that even if you are exempt from purchasing a fishing license, you may still need to register with the Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration in certain areas.
Obtaining a Maryland Fishing License
If you need to purchase a fishing license in Maryland, there are several convenient options available. The easiest way is to buy your license online through the Department of Natural Resources website’s COMPASS portal. You can also purchase a license in person at one of the over 250 license agents throughout the state or by mail using an application available on the Department of Natural Resources website.
When purchasing your license, make sure to have the necessary information ready, such as your name, address, date of birth, and proof of residency (if applicable). The cost of your license will depend on the type of license you choose and your residency status.
Fishing Regulations and Conservation
In addition to obtaining a valid fishing license, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with Maryland’s fishing laws and regulations. These regulations are designed to protect the state’s fish populations and ensure the sustainability of the sport.
Some key regulations to keep in mind include size and catch limits, prohibited species, and gear restrictions. It’s also important to practice responsible fishing techniques, such as catch-and-release when appropriate, to minimize the impact on fish populations.
By understanding and complying with Maryland’s fishing license requirements and regulations, anglers can enjoy the sport while contributing to the conservation of the state’s aquatic resources. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner, make sure to plan ahead and obtain the necessary licenses and permits before embarking on your fishing adventure in Maryland in 2024.