When it comes to fishing in the ocean, many anglers wonder if they can keep any fish they catch. The answer depends on various factors, including the species of fish, the location of the fishing spot, and the applicable regulations. In this article, we’ll explore what fish you can catch and keep in different regions, as well as the legal considerations surrounding recreational fishing.
Fishing in Federal Waters
In federal waters, which extend from 3 to 200 miles offshore, anglers can catch and keep a variety of fish species. Some of the most common catches include cod, haddock, flounders, bluefish, black sea bass, tuna, scup, and tautog. However, it’s important to note that certain species, such as striped bass, are prohibited in federal waters.
To ensure sustainable fishing practices, federal regulations often include size limits and catch quotas for various species. For example, in the Northeast United States, the minimum size for cod is 21 inches, while the minimum size for haddock is 17 inches. Anglers must also adhere to daily catch limits, which vary by species and region.
Fishing in State Waters
State waters, which extend from the shoreline to 3 miles offshore, are governed by individual state regulations. These regulations can vary significantly from state to state, so it’s crucial for anglers to familiarize themselves with the specific rules and restrictions in the area where they plan to fish.
For instance, in California, the recreational fishery for ocean whitefish is open year-round, with a daily bag and possession limit of 10 fish within the general daily bag limit of 20 fish total. However, the minimum size limit for yellowtail is 24 inches fork length, with an exception allowing up to five fish less than 24 inches to be taken or possessed.
Catch and Release Fishing
In some cases, anglers may catch fish that are below the minimum size limit or belong to a protected species. In these situations, the fish must be returned to the water as quickly and carefully as possible to minimize harm. This practice, known as catch and release, is essential for maintaining healthy fish populations and ensuring the sustainability of recreational fishing.
Anglers should also be aware of the regulations surrounding the sale of fish caught through recreational fishing. In most cases, it is illegal to sell fish caught for personal enjoyment. However, there may be exceptions for certain species or situations, so it’s important to check the applicable regulations before attempting to sell any fish.
Responsible Fishing Practices
Regardless of the specific regulations in a given area, all anglers should strive to practice responsible fishing. This includes using appropriate tackle, handling fish carefully to minimize harm, and disposing of any trash or waste properly.
Anglers should also stay informed about the latest regulations and any changes that may affect their fishing activities. By staying up-to-date and following the rules, anglers can help ensure that fishing remains a sustainable and enjoyable activity for generations to come.