Tennessee is a haven for trout fishing enthusiasts, offering a diverse array of streams, rivers, and lakes teeming with these prized game fish. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner looking to try your hand at trout fishing, it’s crucial to understand the regulations and guidelines set forth by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Trout Fishing Regulations in Tennessee
In Tennessee, trout fishing is governed by a set of statewide regulations that apply to most waters, with some exceptions for specific areas. According to the TWRA, the daily creel limit for trout is 7 fish, with no minimum length requirement. This means that anglers can keep up to 7 trout per day, regardless of their size.
However, it’s important to note that certain exceptions apply in specific areas. For example, in the Watauga River’s Quality Trout Fishing Area, the minimum length limit is 14 inches, and the daily creel limit is reduced to 2 trout. Additionally, the use or possession of bait is prohibited in this area, and only single-hook artificial lures are permitted.
In the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which spans both Tennessee and North Carolina, anglers must possess a valid fishing license from either state. The daily possession limit is 5 brook, rainbow, or brown trout, smallmouth bass, or a combination of these species. Trout or smallmouth bass caught less than the legal length must be immediately returned to the water.
Trout Stocking in Tennessee
The TWRA actively stocks trout in various waters throughout the state to provide anglers with ample fishing opportunities. In 2024, the agency plans to stock fingerling and adult trout into coldwater tailwaters below dams to enhance fishing experiences.
Some of the notable tailwaters that receive regular trout stockings include:
- Normandy Dam (rainbow trout, November through June)
- Tims Ford Dam (rainbow, brown, cutthroat, and brook trout, March through December)
- J. Percy Priest Dam (rainbow trout, December through March)
- Center Hill Dam (rainbow, brown, cutthroat, and brook trout, March through December)
- Norris Dam (rainbow, brown, and brook trout, March through August)
These stockings ensure that anglers have access to quality trout fishing throughout the year, even in tailwaters that may not naturally support trout populations.
Trout Fishing Opportunities in Tennessee
Tennessee offers a wide range of trout fishing opportunities, from remote, headwater streams to large, coolwater rivers. The Caney Fork River, for example, is a popular destination for trout anglers, with the TWRA stocking over 100,000 fish annually. The river is accessible by canoe or kayak, making it an ideal spot for anglers looking for a scenic and comfortable fishing experience.
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is another prime location for trout fishing, with about 2,900 miles of streams within its boundaries. Approximately 20% of the park’s streams are large enough to support trout populations, offering anglers a variety of angling experiences.
In addition to the Caney Fork River and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee boasts numerous other trout fishing hotspots, such as the Watauga River, the South Holston River, and the Clinch River. These waters offer a mix of stocked and wild trout, providing anglers with a diverse range of fishing opportunities.
Responsible Trout Fishing Practices
As with any form of fishing, it’s essential to practice responsible angling techniques when targeting trout in Tennessee. This includes using appropriate tackle, handling fish with care, and adhering to all regulations and guidelines set forth by the TWRA.
In the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, anglers are prohibited from using any form of fish bait or liquid scent other than artificial flies or lures. This regulation helps to protect the park’s delicate trout populations and maintain the natural balance of the ecosystem.
Anglers are also encouraged to be “clean anglers” by disposing of any litter or fishing line properly and respecting the natural environment. By practicing responsible fishing techniques and being mindful of the impact on the environment, anglers can help to ensure that trout fishing remains a sustainable and enjoyable pastime in Tennessee for generations to come.