The Possibility of Meniscus Re-Tear
Can your meniscus tear again after surgery? Unfortunately, the answer is yes. While meniscus surgery is often successful, there’s always a risk of re-injury. A 2020 study found that 36% of medial meniscus surgeries required a repeat repair or partial removal after five or more years.
Reasons for Meniscus Surgery Failure
Several factors can contribute to a failed meniscus surgery:
Infection: Although rare, post-surgical infections can compromise the repair.
Re-tear: The repaired meniscus may tear again, especially if subjected to excessive stress too soon.
Failed original repair: Sometimes, the initial surgical repair doesn’t heal properly.
Inadequate rehabilitation: Not following proper post-surgery guidelines can hinder healing and increase the risk of re-injury.
Recognizing Signs of Re-Injury
Be aware of these potential symptoms indicating a meniscus re-tear:
Knee or lower leg pain
Swelling or stiffness
Popping or crunching sensations
Reduced range of motion
Weakness or instability
If you experience any of these symptoms after meniscus surgery, consult your doctor promptly.
Preventing Meniscus Re-Tear
While accidents can’t always be prevented, you can take steps to reduce your risk of re-injury:
Engage in strengthening and stretching exercises
Wear shoes with proper arch support
Maintain a healthy weight
Avoid extreme or repetitive movements
Rest when needed and avoid activities that cause pain
The Importance of Proper Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation is crucial for successful recovery after meniscus surgery. Typically, post-surgical physical therapy programs last four to six weeks. Failing to follow through with rehabilitation can:
Hinder the healing process
Increase the likelihood of future injuries
Result in gait problems that put additional strain on the knee
Long-Term Considerations
A meniscus re-tear can lead to additional complications:
Cartilage wear and tear
Increased risk of arthritis
Potential ligament damage
These issues arise due to reduced shock absorption in the joint, which can cause gradual breakdown over time.
To protect your knee joint after meniscus surgery, it’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. This includes performing strengthening exercises, proper stretching, wearing supportive shoes, and getting adequate rest. By taking these precautions, you can minimize the risk of re-injury and maintain an active, healthy lifestyle.