Fishing is a popular pastime in Maryland, with the state offering a diverse array of fishing opportunities in both freshwater and saltwater environments. However, before you cast your line, it’s essential to understand the fishing license requirements, especially when fishing from a boat.
Maryland Fishing License Requirements
In Maryland, anyone 16 years of age or older must possess a valid fishing license to fish recreationally in both tidal and nontidal waters. The specific license required depends on the type of fishing you plan to do and the location.
There are two main categories of fishing licenses in Maryland:
- Nontidal Fishing License: This license allows you to fish in the fresh waters of Maryland, including rivers, streams, and lakes.
- Tidal Fishing License (also known as the Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License): This license is required for fishing in the tidal waters of the Chesapeake Bay, its tributaries, and the Atlantic Ocean and coastal bays.
In addition to the fishing license, saltwater anglers may also need to register with the Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration, unless they are individually licensed or exempt.
Fishing License Exemptions
There are a few exemptions to the Maryland fishing license requirement:
- Anglers under the age of 16 do not need a license to fish recreationally.
- Individuals fishing from a licensed fishing pier or with a licensed fishing guide do not need a separate license.
- Anglers fishing on designated free fishing days (the first two Saturdays in June and July 4) do not need a license.
- Individuals with a valid commercial tidal fish license, Potomac River Fisheries Commission recreational fishing license, or Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License are exempt from the Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration.
Fishing from a Boat in Maryland
When fishing from a boat in Maryland, the license requirements depend on the type of boat and the number of people on board:
- Privately Owned Boats: If you own a boat and are fishing with family members or friends, each person on board who is 16 years or older must have a valid fishing license, unless they are exempt.
- Chartered Boats: If you are fishing on a chartered boat operated by a licensed fishing guide, the guide’s license covers all the passengers on board, and no individual licenses are required.
- Boats with a Saltwater Boat Decal: Passengers on boats displaying a valid Saltwater Boat decal from Maryland, Virginia, or the Potomac River Fisheries Commission do not need an individual fishing license, but they must have a free Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration.
It’s important to note that the boat owner or operator is responsible for ensuring that all passengers comply with the fishing license requirements.
Purchasing a Maryland Fishing License
You can purchase a Maryland fishing license in several ways:
- Online: You can purchase your license through the Maryland Department of Natural Resources’ COMPASS portal.
- In Person: You can visit one of the many license agents throughout the state, such as tackle shops or outdoor outfitters.
- By Mail: You can download an application from the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website and mail it in with payment.
When purchasing your license, make sure to have your driver’s license or other form of identification handy. Licenses are valid for 365 days from the date of purchase, unless otherwise specified.
Penalties for Fishing Without a License
Fishing without a valid license in Maryland can result in penalties. Violators may face fines and possible jail time, depending on the severity of the offense.
To avoid these penalties and ensure a safe and enjoyable fishing experience, always make sure you have the appropriate license and any necessary registrations before setting out on the water.
Remember, fishing license fees help support conservation efforts, fish stocking programs, and the maintenance of public fishing areas, so purchasing a license is not only a legal requirement but also a way to contribute to the sustainability of Maryland’s fisheries.