As an avid angler, you may be wondering if you need a fishing license to cast your line in international waters off the California coast. The answer is a bit complex, as it depends on several factors. In this article, we’ll dive into the regulations and requirements to help you navigate the waters legally and responsibly.
California’s Fishing License Requirements
In California, anyone 16 years of age or older must possess a valid fishing license to take or attempt to take fish, mollusks, crustaceans, invertebrates, or amphibians in inland or ocean waters. The license is required whether you’re fishing from a boat, the shore, or a public pier.
However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. You do not need a fishing license when fishing from a public pier in ocean or bay waters. Public piers are defined as those connected to the shoreline, allowing free and unrestricted public access, and primarily built for fishing purposes.
Fishing in International Waters
International waters, also known as the high seas, begin 200 nautical miles from the coastline. Beyond this limit, the waters are not under the jurisdiction of any single country.
If you’re fishing in international waters, you’ll need a High Seas Fishing Compliance Act permit issued by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries. This permit ensures that U.S. vessels operating on the high seas comply with international conservation and management measures recognized by the United States.
It’s important to note that while you may be fishing in international waters, any fish taken outside of 200 miles must still meet all fishing regulations in order to be brought back into U.S. waters. Additionally, all fish landed at California ports must meet California regulations.
Fishing in Mexican Waters
If your fishing trip takes you into Mexican waters, you’ll need more than just a California fishing license. Everyone fishing in Mexican waters needs a Mexican Fishing Permit. If fishing or whale watching within 12 miles of the coast or offshore islands, a Mexican Visa (FMM) is also required.
The process for obtaining an FMM requires that the applicant has a valid International or U.S. Passport Book or U.S. Passport Card. AWOL Sport Fishing in San Diego can assist with purchasing the necessary permits and FMM on your behalf.
Gear Restrictions and Regulations
Regardless of where you’re fishing, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the applicable gear restrictions and regulations. When fishing from a public pier, species-specific gear restrictions may apply for certain species like rockfish, lingcod, and salmon.
In San Francisco and San Pablo bays between the Golden Gate Bridge and the west Carquinez Bridge, you may only use one line with no more than three hooks. There are also gear restrictions for certain species listed in the California Code of Regulations.
It’s always a good idea to review the current sport fishing regulations for the species you’re targeting to ensure you’re using legal fishing gear. If you have any doubts, it’s best to contact the California Department of Fish and Wildlife for clarification.