Fishing is a popular pastime in Maryland, with the state offering a diverse array of fishing opportunities in its rivers, lakes, and the Chesapeake Bay. However, before you cast your line, it’s important to understand the state’s fishing license requirements. In most cases, anglers 16 and older must possess a valid fishing license to fish in Maryland’s waters. But there are a few exceptions to this rule, including free fishing days and license-free areas. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore when and where you can fish without a license in Maryland in 2024.
Free Fishing Days in Maryland
Maryland offers three license-free fishing days in 2024, providing anglers with the opportunity to fish without a license for recreational purposes. These days are:
June 1, 2024
June 8, 2024
July 4, 2024
On these designated days, anyone can fish in any tidal or non-tidal waters of Maryland without needing a fishing license, trout stamp, or registration. However, anglers must still follow all current fishing regulations, including size and catch limits outlined in the Maryland Department of Natural Resources’ fishing and crabbing guide.
These license-free days are designed to encourage people to explore the joys of fishing and to provide an opportunity for those who may not normally fish to give it a try. They are particularly popular with families and youth groups looking for a fun outdoor activity.
License-Free Fishing Areas in Maryland
In addition to the free fishing days, Maryland also has several license-free fishing areas where anglers can fish year-round without a license. These areas are located in various counties across the state, including:
Anne Arundel County
Baltimore County
Baltimore City
Caroline County
Cecil County
Charles County
Dorchester County
Frederick County
Harford County
Kent County
Somerset County
Wicomico County
Worcester County
When fishing in these designated areas, anglers are exempt from all license and stamp fees and requirements. However, they must still observe all other fishing rules and regulations. In some license-free areas located in tidal waters, anglers may need to register for a free MD/PRFC angler registration through the Maryland licensing system.
These license-free areas provide a great opportunity for those who may not have the means or ability to purchase a fishing license to still enjoy the sport. They are also popular with families and youth groups looking for an affordable way to spend time outdoors together.
Who Else Can Fish Without a License in Maryland?
In addition to the free fishing days and license-free areas, there are a few other groups of people who are exempt from needing a fishing license in Maryland:
Anglers under the age of 16
Maryland residents on active duty with the Armed Forces (on leave with official orders)
Anglers who are blind (tidal and non-tidal licenses are available free of charge)
100% service-connected disabled veterans and former prisoners of war (who receive a complimentary lifetime license)
Property owners or tenants, their spouse, child, or the child’s spouse residing there, who are fishing from the property’s shoreline (if they confirm their riparian ownership before fishing)
These exemptions help to make fishing more accessible to a wider range of people, including those who may face financial or physical barriers to obtaining a license.
Fishing License Types in Maryland
For those who do need to purchase a fishing license in Maryland, there are several options available:
Freshwater (Non-Tidal) Licenses: These licenses allow anglers to fish in the state’s freshwater areas. Options include annual, 7-day (for both residents and visitors), and 3-day (for visitors only) licenses. Maryland residents aged 65 or older can obtain a Resident Consolidated License, which covers both freshwater and tidal waters for 365 days from the date of purchase.
Saltwater (Chesapeake Bay & Coastal Sport Fishing) Licenses: Both residents and visitors need this license to fish in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, as well as state waters of the Atlantic and coastal bays and tributaries. Annual, weekly, and 3-day options are available.
Additional Permits: Anglers fishing for trout must purchase a Trout stamp, which is necessary for both resident and non-resident anglers. This permit is required for special catch and release trout management areas and non-tidal waters that allow trout possession.
Licenses can be purchased online, through the Maryland Department of Natural Resources’ mobile app, at participating retail sports license agents, or by calling 866-344-8889 during normal business hours.
By understanding the fishing license requirements and exemptions in Maryland, anglers can ensure they are fishing legally and responsibly. Whether you choose to take advantage of the free fishing days, fish in a license-free area, or purchase a license, there are plenty of opportunities to enjoy the sport of fishing in the state.