Fishing is a popular pastime in Montana, with the state offering a diverse array of fishing opportunities, from cold mountain streams to warm prairie rivers. However, before casting a line, it’s essential to understand the state’s fishing license requirements. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the nuances of fishing licenses in Montana, focusing on the specific requirements for 12-year-olds and addressing common questions about licensing for all anglers.
Montana Fishing License Requirements
In Montana, the general rule is that anyone 12 years old or older needs a fishing license to legally fish in the state’s waters. This includes both residents and non-residents. The specific licenses required are:
Conservation License: This license includes the State Lands Recreation Use Permit, which covers fishing, hunting, and trapping.
Base Fishing License: Available for 2 days, 10 days, or the full season.
Angler Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Pass (AISPP): Required for all anglers to help fund the fight against aquatic invasive species.
Resident Sportsman and Nonresident Combination licenses that include a fishing license for the season are also available.
Fishing License Fees in Montana
The cost of a Montana fishing license varies depending on the type of license, the duration, and the angler’s age and residency status. Here are some common license scenarios and their associated fees:
Nonresident Fees (16 and older):
1 Day: $31.50 ($14 per additional day)
5 Day: $73.50 ($14 per additional day)
Season: $117.50
Nonresident Fees (12-15)
1 Day: $24 ($14 per additional day)
5 Day: $66 ($14 per additional day)
Season: $110
Montana Resident Fees (18-61):
2 Day: $11
Season: $31
It’s important to note that the fees listed above include the Conservation License and AISPP pass.
Exceptions and Exemptions
While most anglers 12 and older need a fishing license, there are a few exceptions and exemptions to keep in mind:
Youth Anglers (11 or younger): Youth anglers are not required to have a fishing license, including a Conservation or AIS Prevention Pass. However, they must still observe all limits and regulations.
Resident with a Disability: Permanently and substantially disabled Montana residents can purchase a special Resident with a Disability Conservation License and other licenses at a discounted price.
Visually-Impaired Montana Residents: Can apply for a Lifetime Fishing License for the Blind, which does not require a Conservation License.
Military Veterans: Purple Heart recipients and Legion of Valor Medal holders can fish with just a Conservation License, regardless of their residency status and age.
Where to Purchase a Montana Fishing License
Montana fishing licenses can be purchased through several convenient methods:
Online: Anglers can purchase licenses online through the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) website.
Local Retailers: Fishing licenses are available at many local retailers, such as sporting goods stores and bait and tackle shops.
FWP Offices: Licenses can also be purchased directly from FWP offices throughout the state.
When purchasing a license, anglers will need to provide some basic personal information, such as their name, address, and date of birth.
Fishing Regulations and Restrictions
In addition to obtaining a valid fishing license, anglers in Montana must also be aware of and comply with the state’s fishing regulations. These regulations vary by location and can include restrictions on the type of gear used, the number and size of fish that can be kept, and special regulations for certain waters.
It’s important for anglers to familiarize themselves with the current regulations before heading out on the water. The Montana FWP website provides detailed information on fishing regulations, including interactive maps and downloadable regulation booklets.
Conclusion
Fishing is a beloved pastime in Montana, offering anglers a chance to enjoy the state’s stunning natural beauty and abundant fish populations. However, it’s crucial for all anglers 12 and older to obtain the necessary fishing licenses and comply with the state’s regulations to ensure the continued health and sustainability of Montana’s fisheries.
By understanding the licensing requirements, fees, and exceptions, anglers can enjoy a safe and legal fishing experience in Montana. Whether you’re a resident or a visitor, a seasoned angler or a beginner, this guide has provided you with the essential information you need to fish in Montana with confidence.