Fishing is a popular pastime in the United Kingdom, enjoyed by people of all ages. However, before you cast your line, it’s important to understand the licensing requirements. In England and Wales, you must have a valid rod fishing licence if you’re fishing for salmon, trout, freshwater fish, smelt, or eel with a rod and line.
Types of Fishing Licences
The Environment Agency offers several types of fishing licences in England and Wales:
1-day licence: Allows you to fish for trout and coarse fish up to 2 rods for one day. The fee is £7.10.
8-day licence: Permits fishing for trout and coarse fish up to 2 rods for eight consecutive days. The cost is £14.30.
12-month licence: Enables fishing for trout and coarse fish up to 2 rods for a year. The fee is £35.80 for adults and free for juniors (13 to 16 years old).
12-month 3-rod licence: Allows fishing for trout and coarse fish up to 3 rods for a year. The cost is £53.70.
12-month salmon and sea trout licence: Permits fishing for salmon and sea trout. The fee is £90.40 for adults, free for juniors, and £60.20 for those 66 or over or disabled.
You can purchase a fishing licence online, by phone, or from licensed retailers. It’s important to note that you need different permissions or licences to fish in most of Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Eligibility for Disabled Licences
If you have a disability, you may be eligible for a discounted 12-month fishing licence. To qualify, you must have a Blue Badge, receive Personal Independence Payment (any rate), or receive Disability Living Allowance.
Junior Licences
Children under 13 years old can fish for free without a licence when accompanied by a licence holder. Juniors aged 13 to 16 can apply for a free junior licence.
Fishing in UK Waters
In addition to the rod fishing licences for England and Wales, there are specific licences required for fishing vessels operating in UK waters:
UK fishing vessel licences: Vessels fishing outside of UK waters in 2023 will need to renew their licences by the end of the year. Existing licence holders will receive their 2024 licences automatically, while new applicants must apply using the appropriate form.
EU waters licences: UK vessels fishing in EU waters must hold a valid external waters licence issued by the UK Single Issuing Authority (UKSIA).
Third country and RFMO waters licences: Access to waters managed by third countries (e.g., Norway and Faroes) and Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) is subject to annual negotiations. The UKSIA will provide updates on the application process once the discussions have concluded.
It’s important to note that fishing without a valid licence can result in fines and penalties. The Environment Agency regularly conducts spot checks to ensure compliance with fishing regulations.
Reporting Catches
In addition to holding a valid fishing licence, anglers in England and Wales are required to report their catches. This information helps the Environment Agency monitor fish stocks and manage fisheries effectively.
Protecting Fish Stocks
The UK government is committed to sustainable fishing practices and protecting fish stocks. In 2024, the fishing of sandeel within English waters of ICES Area 4 (North Sea) will be prohibited for all vessels. This measure aims to safeguard the ecosystem and ensure the long-term viability of the fishery.
Fishing is a cherished pastime in the UK, but it’s crucial to ensure that it’s done responsibly and in compliance with the law. By purchasing a valid fishing licence, reporting catches, and adhering to fishing regulations, anglers can enjoy their sport while contributing to the conservation of fish stocks for future generations.