Understanding Automatic Repair in Windows
Automatic Repair is a built-in Windows feature designed to diagnose and fix issues that prevent your computer from starting up properly. When Windows detects a problem during startup, it automatically enters the Automatic Repair mode to attempt to resolve the issue.
When Does Automatic Repair Activate?
Automatic Repair typically activates in the following scenarios:
After two consecutive failed boot attempts
When Windows detects critical startup errors
If the system crashes repeatedly during the boot process
Manually Activating Automatic Repair
While Automatic Repair often triggers on its own, you can also manually activate it. Here’s how to do it in Windows 11 and 10:
1. Open Windows Settings
To begin, click on the Start menu and select the Settings icon (gear symbol) or press Windows key I.
2. Navigate to System Settings
In the Settings window, click on “System” in the left sidebar.
3. Access Recovery Options
Scroll down the right panel until you see “Recovery” and click on it.
4. Initiate Advanced Startup
Under the “Recovery options” section, locate “Advanced startup” and click the “Restart now” button next to it.
5. Choose Troubleshoot Options
After your computer restarts, you’ll see the “Choose an option” screen. Select “Troubleshoot”.
6. Select Advanced Options
In the Troubleshoot menu, click on “Advanced options”.
7. Run Startup Repair
From the Advanced options menu, choose “Startup Repair”. Windows will then attempt to diagnose and fix any startup issues.
Alternative Methods to Access Automatic Repair
If you can’t access Windows settings, try these alternative methods:
1. Force Shutdown Method
Turn on your computer and wait for the Windows logo to appear
Press and hold the power button for 15 seconds to force a shutdown
Repeat this process three times
On the fourth startup, Windows should automatically enter the Recovery Environment
2. Boot Menu Method
Restart your computer
As soon as you see the manufacturer’s logo, press F11 or the key that accesses your boot menu
Select “Troubleshoot” > “Advanced options” > “Startup Repair”
What to Do If Automatic Repair Fails
If Automatic Repair can’t fix the issue, consider these options:
Use System Restore to revert your system to a previous working state
Run the Command Prompt to manually repair system files
Perform a clean installation of Windows as a last resort
Preventing Automatic Repair Loop
To avoid getting stuck in an Automatic Repair loop:
Keep your system and drivers updated
Create regular system backups
Be cautious when installing new software or making system changes
Use reliable antivirus software to prevent malware infections
Troubleshooting Automatic Repair Issues
If you encounter problems with Automatic Repair:
Disconnect all external devices and try again
Check for hardware issues, especially with your hard drive or SSD
Use a Windows installation media to access advanced repair options
Consider seeking professional help if the issue persists