How to Repair Windows 10/11 Using Command Prompt in 2024

If you’re experiencing issues with your Windows 10 or 11 computer, such as system crashes, blue screens, or startup problems, you may need to perform a system repair. One effective way to do this is by using the Command Prompt. In this article, we’ll guide you through the steps to repair your Windows 10 or 11 using the Command Prompt in 2024.

Accessing the Command Prompt

Before you can use the Command Prompt to repair your Windows, you need to access it. There are two ways to do this:

• If you can start Windows normally: Type “Command Prompt” in the search box, right-click on the result, and select “Run as administrator”.
• If you can’t start Windows normally: Boot your computer from the Windows installation media, select “Repair your computer,” choose “Troubleshoot” > “Advanced options,” and then select “Command Prompt.”

Using System File Checker (SFC) to Repair Windows

The System File Checker (SFC) is a built-in tool in Windows that can scan and repair corrupted system files. Here’s how to use it:

1. Open an elevated Command Prompt as described above.
2. Type “sfc /scannow” and press Enter. The scan may take some time to complete.
3. If any corrupted files are found, SFC will attempt to repair them automatically.

Using Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) to Repair Windows

DISM is another built-in tool in Windows that can repair and prepare Windows images. Here’s how to use it:

1. Open an elevated Command Prompt.
2. Type the following commands, pressing Enter after each one:
   • Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
   • Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
   • Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
3. The commands will check the health of your Windows image and attempt to repair any issues.

Using CHKDSK to Repair Disk Errors

CHKDSK (Check Disk) is a tool that can scan and repair disk errors. Here’s how to use it:

1. Open an elevated Command Prompt.
2. Type “chkdsk f: /f /x /r” (replace “f:” with the drive letter of your Windows installation) and press Enter.
3. The tool will scan your disk for errors and attempt to repair them.

Using System Restore to Roll Back Changes

If you’ve recently made changes to your system that are causing issues, you can use System Restore to roll back to a previous restore point:

1. Open an elevated Command Prompt.
2. Type “rstrui.exe” and press Enter.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to select a restore point and complete the process.

Remember, using the Command Prompt to repair Windows requires some technical knowledge. If you’re unsure about any of the steps, it’s best to seek assistance from a professional or refer to official Microsoft documentation.