Understanding Arthritis Surgeries
Arthritis can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, causing pain and limiting mobility. When conservative treatments fail to provide relief, surgery may become necessary. But what are the most common surgical interventions for arthritis?
The Top 3 Arthritis Surgeries
Joint Replacement (Arthroplasty)
Joint replacement surgery is arguably the most well-known and frequently performed arthritis surgery. This procedure involves removing damaged joint surfaces and replacing them with artificial components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic.
Joint replacement is most commonly performed on:
• Knees
• Hips
• Shoulders
The primary goal of joint replacement is to alleviate pain and restore function, allowing patients to resume normal daily activities with improved mobility.
Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows surgeons to visualize, diagnose, and treat joint problems through small incisions. While its effectiveness for osteoarthritis is debated, it can be beneficial for certain joint issues related to arthritis.
Common uses of arthroscopy in arthritis treatment include:
• Repairing torn cartilage
• Removing loose bone fragments
• Smoothing rough joint surfaces
Osteotomy
Osteotomy involves cutting and repositioning bones to improve joint alignment and reduce pressure on affected areas. This procedure is often used to delay the need for joint replacement, particularly in younger patients.
Osteotomy is most commonly performed on:
• Knees
• Hips (less frequently)
Other Surgical Options for Arthritis
While the above three surgeries are among the most common, several other procedures may be recommended depending on the specific type and severity of arthritis:
• Arthrodesis (Joint Fusion): This procedure involves fusing two bones forming a joint, eliminating movement and reducing pain.
• Synovectomy: In this surgery, the inflamed joint lining (synovium) is removed to reduce pain and swelling, particularly in rheumatoid arthritis.
• Resection: This involves removing part or all of a bone or joint, often performed on smaller joints like those in the feet.
Choosing the Right Surgery
The decision to undergo surgery for arthritis should be made carefully, considering factors such as:
• Severity of pain and disability
• Overall health and age
• Lifestyle and activity level
• Surgeon’s recommendation
It’s crucial to have an open discussion with your healthcare provider about the potential benefits, risks, and expected outcomes of each surgical option.