If you’re a commercial fisherman looking to sell your catch in Florida, it’s crucial to understand the licensing requirements. In 2024, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) requires a Saltwater Products License (SPL) for anyone who wants to commercially harvest and sell saltwater products. This includes a wide range of marine life, such as fish, shellfish, crustaceans, and more.
Saltwater Products License (SPL)
To obtain an SPL, you have two options: an Individual SPL or a Vessel SPL. The Individual SPL covers the individual listed on the card for commercial fishing on any commercially registered vessel, the shore, or structures affixed to the shore such as piers, docks, and bridges. The Vessel SPL covers all occupants on the vessel, and the license holder does not need to be present.
If you’re applying for an SPL, you must be registered with the Florida Department of State Division of Corporations prior to submitting your application. Additionally, any vessel used to harvest commercial quantities of saltwater products must have a commercial vessel registration.
Restricted Species Endorsement (RS)
In addition to the SPL, you may need additional endorsements depending on the species you plan to harvest and sell. The Restricted Species (RS) endorsement is required for those wishing to exceed the recreational bag limit and/or sell those species designated as a “restricted species”. To qualify for and renew the RS, you must provide acceptable proof that a specified amount or percentage of your total annual income (usually $5,000 or 25 percent) during one of the past three years is attributable to reported landings and sales of non-restricted saltwater products to a Florida wholesale dealer.
Other Endorsements
Other endorsements are required for those wishing to commercially harvest/sell blue crab, spiny lobster (crawfish), stone crab, sponges, and species designated as ornamental marine life. These endorsements have their own specific requirements and application processes.
Wholesale and Retail Dealers
If you plan to sell your catch to a dealer, it’s important to understand the licensing requirements for wholesale and retail dealers as well. A Wholesale Saltwater Products Dealer License (WD) is required to sell saltwater products to any customer except the consumer and to buy from persons holding an SPL or another licensed wholesale dealer in the counties specified on the license. A Retail Saltwater Products Dealer License (RC) is required to sell any saltwater products to the end consumer.
Wholesale and retail dealers who produce their own products under an SPL must also report those landings to the FWC. Reporting requirements for dealers are found in Ch. 68-E, F.A.C..
Transporting or Importing Saltwater Products
If you’re transporting or importing saltwater products in Florida, regardless of destination, you must maintain possession of invoices, bills of lading, or other similar documentation showing the number of packages, boxes, or containers and the number of pounds of each species and the name, physical address, and the Florida wholesale dealer number of the dealer of origin.
To import and sell saltwater products (including aquaria, fish, shrimp, crabs, etc.) you will need a Saltwater Products Wholesale Dealers license.
In conclusion, selling your catch in Florida in 2024 requires careful consideration of the licensing requirements set forth by the FWC. From obtaining the necessary SPL and endorsements to understanding the regulations for wholesale and retail dealers, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the rules and regulations to ensure compliance and avoid any legal issues.