Fishing is a popular pastime in Florida, attracting both residents and visitors alike. However, before casting a line, it’s important to understand the state’s fishing license requirements and exemptions. In 2024, Florida law requires most anglers to possess a valid fishing license, but there are several exceptions to this rule.
Exemptions for Florida Residents
Florida residents enjoy several fishing license exemptions. Children under 16 years of age are not required to purchase a license, allowing families to introduce youngsters to the joys of fishing without additional costs. Additionally, Florida residents who are 65 years of age or older are exempt from purchasing a fishing license, provided they possess proof of age and residency, such as a Florida driver’s license or ID card.
Another exemption applies to Florida residents who are certified as totally and permanently disabled. These anglers must possess a Florida Resident Disabled Person Hunting and Fishing Certificate to be exempt from purchasing a license.
Residents who are members of the Armed Forces of the United States and are not stationed in Florida are also exempt from purchasing a license when home on leave for 30 days or less, upon submission of orders.
Shoreline Fishing Exemption
In 2019, Florida introduced a new shoreline saltwater fishing license requirement. However, this exemption does not apply to fishing from a vessel or when swimming or diving. Residents who are fishing with live or natural bait, using poles or lines that are not equipped with a fishing-line-retrieval mechanism, and fishing for noncommercial purposes in their home county are exempt from purchasing a shoreline fishing license.
Fishing in Private Ponds
Anglers who fish in privately owned ponds may be exempt from purchasing a fishing license. If the pond is 20 acres or less and located entirely within the private property of its owner, no license is required. For ponds larger than 20 acres, the owner must purchase a fish pond license at a fee of $3 per surface acre for anglers to be exempt.
License-Free Fishing Days
Florida offers two license-free freshwater fishing days each year, allowing anglers to fish without a license. In 2024, these days fall on the first weekend in April (April 6-7) and the second weekend in June (June 8-9).
Fishing License Fees
For those who do not qualify for an exemption, Florida offers several fishing license options. Resident annual freshwater fishing licenses cost $17, while non-resident annual licenses are $47. Lifetime licenses are also available for Florida residents, with costs ranging from $401.50 for children under 5 to $1,001.50 for those 13 and older.
Saltwater fishing licenses are required for anglers 16 and older fishing for certain reef fish from a private vessel in Florida. The State Reef Fish Angler designation costs $0 annually and is required in addition to a saltwater fishing license.
Anglers targeting sharks from shore, including jetties, bridges, and piers, must also possess a Shore-Based Shark Fishing Permit, which is available at no cost after completing an educational course.
Additional permits are required for fishing certain species, such as snook ($10 annually), lobster ($5 annually), and tarpon ($51.50 annually).
Conclusion
Understanding Florida’s fishing license requirements and exemptions is crucial for anglers in 2024. While most anglers will need to purchase a license, several exceptions apply, particularly for Florida residents, seniors, children, and those fishing in private ponds or during license-free days. By familiarizing themselves with these rules, anglers can enjoy their favorite pastime while staying compliant with state regulations.