Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries are a common occurrence, particularly among athletes. Traditionally, ACL surgery involved open procedures that required large incisions and longer recovery times. However, in recent years, the landscape of ACL treatment has shifted towards a more minimally invasive approach known as arthroscopic ACL reconstruction.
Arthroscopic ACL Reconstruction: The Preferred Approach
Most cases of ACL knee surgery are carried out arthroscopically these days. An arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure where a special camera and surgical tools are inserted into the knee through small holes. This technique, commonly referred to as “keyhole surgery,” allows the surgeon to visualize the inside of the knee and perform the necessary repairs without the need for a large incision.
The Benefits of Arthroscopic ACL Surgery
Compared to traditional open ACL surgery, arthroscopic ACL reconstruction offers several advantages:
Smaller incisions and less tissue damage
Faster recovery time
Reduced risk of complications
Improved cosmetic outcomes
The Surgical Procedure
During an arthroscopic ACL reconstruction, the surgeon will make a few small incisions around the knee. An arthroscope, a tiny camera, is then inserted to provide a clear view of the inside of the knee. The surgeon will then use specialized instruments to remove the torn ACL and replace it with a graft, which is typically taken from the patient’s own body or from a donor.3
Considerations for Patients
While arthroscopic ACL surgery is the preferred method, there are some cases where open surgery may still be necessary. Factors such as the severity of the injury, the patient’s age, and their overall health and activity level will all be taken into account when determining the best course of treatment.